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Hand-to-hand army combat: rules, techniques, competitions

Instruction

Study reception in theory. "Six" is of two types. The first method of performance is performed without muting the strings. The second type of "battle" involves muting the strings. You need to learn how to play with both types, because depending on the song you will need to choose a certain way of accompaniment. Some songs can be performed either one way or the other.

Move on to practice. Learn to play the "six" without a plug. This technique consists of six elements: down, down, up, up, down, up. So you hit the strings first down, then down again, and on through the pattern. Striking the strings can be performed with both the thumb and several. Traditionally, only the index finger is used for "army combat". During practice, it is difficult to realize exactly the transition from the fourth element to the fifth. Therefore, focus on this part of the reception. Once you've mastered this way of playing, start choosing a rhythm. Then proceed to the study of the second type of "six".

Learn to play 'bout' with muted strings. This technique differs from the previous one only by the presence of two plugs. The layout of this fight is as follows: down, silence, up, up, silence, up. That is, instead of two “downs”, we play the muting of the strings with the edge of the palm. Here we should pay attention to the transition between the fifth element and the sixth. It is also difficult for beginners to make a smooth and rhythmic transition between the sixth and the first element (when repeating the technique).

Start practice using two chords. Play the entire technique for each chord. When switching to another chord, start all over again. The timing between chord transitions must be precisely worked out. It is important not to lose the rhythm and not get confused in the elements of the execution of the fight.

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Before you start playing "bang", you must learn to set the chords on the guitar neck and play them at a slow pace so that there are no stops in time. You should try singing one of your favorite songs while playing the guitar a little. If you succeed, then you can begin to master the "fights".

Helpful advice

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It is not difficult to learn army songs in order to show off your talent in the circle of colleagues and remember the past. The music in such songs has a similar motive, and hence the playing technique. Therefore, you can learn to play all army melodies from one or two songs.

Instruction

The most convenient instrument for performing army songs is a six-string guitar. Firstly, it is not as difficult to master playing the guitar at a basic level as on other instruments, and, secondly, it is very convenient to take the guitar on hikes, since, for example, it is much lighter in weight than, and in terms of tuning - easier than a violin. In addition, absolutely any army song can be played on the guitar.

Learn to play army combat. This skill will make it much easier for you to learn army songs. This game technique is also called the “six” fight, since one cycle contains six movements. It is played like this: down the strings twice, then up twice, and down and up once each.

Another variation of this fight is playing with string muting. To do this, replace the second and fifth strokes with a “plug” - hitting the strings and simultaneously pressing the brush against them so that the sound does not drag on, but breaks off. Fight game is coming

Army hand-to-hand combat (ARB)- this is a universal system for teaching defense and attack techniques, which has absorbed all the best from the arsenal of world martial arts, tested in real combat activities, worked out on the multinational Russian soil.

date of birth ARB considered to be 1979 when the first championship of the airborne troops took place in the city of Kaunas at the sports base of the 7th Guards Airborne Division. Created by specialists and enthusiasts of physical training and sports of the Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, other types and branches of the military, the ARB was successfully introduced into the training program and became the main component of the forms of physical training of military personnel.

The Military Institute of Physical Culture (VIFK) became the educational and methodological basis for the development of the ARB. At the Department of Overcoming Obstacles and Hand-to-Hand Combat, future specialists in physical training and sports of the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, CIS countries, near and far abroad are trained in the basics of ARB. In the hand-to-hand combat center, instructors are trained, coaches and judges improve their skills. The research center is engaged in the development and publication of manuals, textbooks and manuals on hand-to-hand combat.

In order to popularize and develop the ARB, on the initiative of the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense (SC MO), in 1992, the Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat (FARB) within the framework of the Army Association of Contact Martial Arts (AAKVE). The purposeful work of the FARB together with the SC MO made it possible to include the ARB in the military sports classification for 1993-1996, in the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification for 1997-2000, develop and publish competition rules in 1995 and obtain from the State Sports Committee of Russia the right to provide documents for conferring the title of "Master of Sports" and sports categories.

The 1995 ARB competition rules were supplemented and changed in 1997. Today, the competitions are held according to the rules revised in 2003, taking into account the proposals of the leading specialists of the ARB.

Here some provisions of these rules:

Only persons who have undergone a medical examination no earlier than 10 days before the start of the competition are allowed to participate in the competition.
Participants aged 10 to 17 years old in 15 weight categories are allowed to participate in children's and youth competitions. . Men compete in 7 weight categories.
The following equipment is used at the competition: kimono, wrestling feet with heel and instep protection, shin pads, groin shell, protective vest, leggings, a helmet with a metal grill.
The fight lasts 2 minutes for teenagers, youths and juniors, 3 minutes for men.
Such technical actions are evaluated as: punches, kicks, throws and painful techniques.
Prohibited techniques include: striking with fingers in the eyes; carrying out suffocating grips and painful holds on the neck, spine, hand, foot; jumping feet and stomping blows on a lying opponent; blows to the groin, neck, joints of the legs and arms, the back of the head and spine; painful holds in the stance; gripping the helmet or helmet bars.
Victory is awarded: on points (by the decision of the side judges), for a clear advantage (knockout, two knockdowns, painful hold, in case of refusal or disqualification of the opponent).

Until 1994, the ARB had the status of a military-applied sport and was cultivated only in army units.

Over time, a wide range of techniques from the arsenal of the ARB, its application capabilities, high qualification of the coaching and teaching staff, a rich calendar of competitions with a high level of skill of the participants aroused great interest not only among athletes involved in various martial arts, but also the younger generation. That allowed in a short time to go from FARB (within the framework of AAKVE), to the creation in 1995 of the All-Russian public organization "Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat of Russia" (FARB of Russia).

FARB of Russia, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, has received the right to develop the ARB, independently or through regional offices, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Today, the ARB is represented in all Federal Districts, and is successfully developing in more than 50% of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies, sports societies and departments. Particular success in the development of the ARB was achieved by: the Southern, Central, Volga-Ural, Far Eastern federal districts; Rostov, Moscow, Saratov, Ivanovo, Arkhangelsk, Samara, Kostroma, Omsk, Irkutsk regions; Primorsky, Stavropol, Krasnodar Territories; Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug; the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg.

More than 500 thousand citizens of Russia are actively engaged in ARB. Pupils of the ARB serve with honor in the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies.

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An information poster in the gym of the 778th separate special-purpose company of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff. Bear lakes, Moscow region Ser. 1970s

In order to popularize and develop the ARB, on the initiative of the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense (SC MO), in 1992, the Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat (FARB) within the framework of the Army Association of Contact Martial Arts (AAKVE). The purposeful work of the FARB together with the SC MO made it possible to include the ARB in the military sports classification for 1993-1996, in the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification for 1997-2000, to develop and publish competition rules in 1995 and to obtain from the State Sports Committee of Russia the right to provide documents for conferring the title of "Master of Sports" and sports categories.

Here some provisions of these rules:

Only persons who have undergone a medical examination no earlier than 10 days before the start of the competition are allowed to participate in the competition.
Participants aged 10 to 17 years old in 15 weight categories are allowed to participate in children's and youth competitions. Men compete in 7 weight categories.
The following equipment is used at the competition: kimono, wrestling feet with heel and instep protection, shin pads, groin shell, protective vest, leggings, a helmet with a metal grill.
The fight lasts 2 minutes for teenagers, youths and juniors, 3 minutes for men.
Such technical actions are evaluated as: punches, kicks, throws and painful techniques.
Prohibited techniques include: striking with fingers in the eyes; carrying out suffocating grips and painful holds on the neck, spine, hand, foot; jumping feet and stomping blows on a lying opponent; blows to the groin, neck, joints of the legs and arms, the back of the head and spine; painful holds in the stance; gripping the helmet or helmet bars.
Victory is awarded: on points (by the decision of the side judges), for a clear advantage (knockout, two knockdowns, painful hold, in case of refusal or disqualification of the opponent).

Until 1994, the ARB had the status of a military-applied sport and was cultivated only in army units.

More than 500 thousand citizens of Russia are actively engaged in ARB. Pupils of the ARB serve with honor in the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies.

First you need to figure out why the army fight on the guitar has such a name. The fact is that it is in this way that most of the songs performed by military personnel are played. In general, you can play army combat in two different ways: without muting the strings and with a muting. The simplest is the first method, it is with him that you should start studying the game of army combat. Army combat without muting the strings. The fight, which is considered in this article, is called "six". The fact is that when playing in this way, in one measure, the hand strikes the strings six times, but these strikes are not chaotic, but have a strict sequence: the first two strikes are made down, then two strikes are made up, and the fifth and sixth strikes occur respectively down and up

Further, all elements are repeated, a new measure begins. In order to play with a six, you can use the whole hand, index finger, thumb, or play with a pick, it will not matter much. It is worth noting that when hitting down, it is desirable to use the entire brush, and for hitting up, only the thumb. Army combat with mute. A similar version of playing the guitar practically does not differ from the one above. The only difference is that here there is a slight complication in the form of string muting. In order to perform this element, during the second blow on the strings down, cover the strings with the entire surface of the palm of the right hand, thus muffling them.

If we repeat a similar action during a single blow with the hand down, we get the army fight we need with the strings muted. It turns out approximately the following scheme: downstroke, downstroke + mute, upstroke, upstroke, downstroke + muting and the final upstroke in the bar. This way of playing is a little more complicated, but with such an accompaniment the song becomes more lively and more in line with the way it is used to being heard. A self-confident guitarist can safely search the Internet for the chords of his favorite songs and learn how to play them with the suggested beat. For those who have recently taken the guitar in their hands, it is recommended to practice playing with a six on open strings (when not a single string is clamped on any of the frets).

Or practice on one simple chord, which is usually an A minor chord, which also has the designation Am. This chord is used because most of the army and yard songs begin with it. To play A minor, you need to hold the second string on the first fret with the first (index) finger of your left hand (the strings are counted from below), with the second finger (middle) you need to hold the fourth string on the second fret, and with the third finger (ring finger) on the same fret third string. Having practiced playing an army battle on one chord, you should learn at the end of the measure (after the sixth strike of the right hand on the strings) to rearrange the fingers of your left hand so that you get a new chord, for example, E minor. To take this chord with the third and fourth fingers, only two strings are clamped on the second fret, the fifth and fourth, respectively. If the techniques described above can be easily performed, then we can say that the army battle has been studied, and the guitar has become even closer for mastering it.

Army hand-to-hand combat

"Army Hand-to-Hand Combat" ("ARB") is a universal system for teaching defense and attack techniques, which combines many functional elements from the arsenal of world martial arts, tested in real combat activities. A modern and rapidly developing type of martial arts, which has gained popularity for full-contact fights with minimal injuries to athletes.

Story

The date of birth of the ARB as a military-applied sport is considered to be 1979, when in the city of Kaunas (the village of Gaidzhunai, military unit 42235, or the 242nd training center of the Airborne Forces, at the sports base of the 7th Guards Division of the Airborne Forces, the first championship of the Airborne Since then, Airborne Championships in army hand-to-hand combat have been held annually.Created by specialists and enthusiasts of physical training and sports of the Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, other types and branches of the military, the ARB was successfully introduced into the training program and became the main component of physical training forms.

It should be noted that the holding of the first ARB championship became possible thanks to many years of previous practice and experiments with various types of martial arts. Among the draft contingent, athletes-rated athletes and prize-winners of competitions in boxing, wrestling, sambo, judo, etc. were carefully selected. At that time (early 70s), the actual training of conscripts in hand-to-hand combat was called the "Training Program for Instructors in Sports and Special Techniques of the Airborne Forces"

The versatility of hand-to-hand training, the spectacularity of fights, reliable protective equipment and clear refereeing made the new sport popular among military personnel. This made it possible to hold the first championship of the Armed Forces in 1991 in the city of Leningrad, which determined the ways and directions for the development of the ARB. The Military Institute of Physical Culture (VIFK) became the educational and methodological basis for the development of the ARB. At the Department of Overcoming Obstacles and Hand-to-Hand Combat, future specialists in physical training and sports of the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, CIS countries, near and far abroad were trained in the basics of ARB. In the hand-to-hand combat center, instructors are trained, coaches and judges improve their skills. The research center is engaged in the development and publication of manuals, textbooks and manuals on hand-to-hand combat.

In order to popularize and develop the ARB, on the initiative of the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense (SC MO), in 1992, the Army Hand-to-Hand Combat Federation (FARB) was created within the framework of the Army Association of Contact Martial Arts (AAKVE). The purposeful work of the FARB together with the SC MO made it possible to include the ARB in the military sports classification for 1993-1996, in the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification for 1997-2000, develop and publish competition rules in 1995 and obtain from the State Sports Committee of Russia the right to provide documents for conferring the title "Master of Sports of Russia" and sports categories.
Until 1994, the ARB had the status of a military-applied sport and was cultivated only in army units. Over time, a wide range of techniques from the arsenal of the ARB, its application capabilities, high qualification of the coaching and teaching staff, a rich calendar of competitions with a high level of skill of the participants aroused great interest not only among athletes involved in various martial arts, but also the younger generation. This made it possible in a short time to go from FARB (within the framework of AAKVE) to the creation in 1995 of the All-Russian public organization "Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat of Russia" (FARB of Russia). FARB of Russia, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, has received the right to develop the ARB, independently or through regional offices, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Today, the ARB is represented in all federal districts, and is successfully developing in more than half of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies, sports societies and departments. Particular success in the development of the ARB was achieved by the Southern, Central, Volga-Ural, Far Eastern federal districts; Rostov, Moscow, Saratov, Ivanovo, Arkhangelsk, Samara, Kostroma, Omsk, Irkutsk regions; Primorsky, Stavropol, Krasnodar Territories; Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug; the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. More than 500,000 Russian citizens are actively involved in ARB.

A special place in the ARB is given to visual agitation. So, back in the 70s, information posters emphasized that military personnel of special forces units have the right to use hand-to-hand combat techniques only during special operations. Under other circumstances, the use of techniques was illegal and entailed disciplinary and criminal liability. At present, it has become possible, on a common basis, along with other types of martial arts and styles of martial arts, to use army hand-to-hand combat techniques for self-defense and even for training people who are not in military service.

Rules for conducting fights and features of the ARB

A distinctive part of the sports ARB over other full-contact martial arts is the ability to finish off an opponent lying on the tatami with both hands and feet from a standing position. At the same time, finishing off the opponent lying on the tatami must be immediately interrupted by the referee with the “Stop” command, since several kicks to the head, although protected by a special helmet, can lead to severe injuries. Finishing off the opponent with a kick to the head is a knockdown and the fighter who missed such a blow "opens the score". Sometimes adjustments were made to the section of the rules on finishing off - it was just necessary to indicate the finishing off, for which additional points were awarded.

General rules

Fights of ARB fighters take place on a square carpet (tatami) measuring at least 14x14 meters. The fight takes place inside a square measuring 8×8 m or 10×10 m. The outer tatami area, at least 3 meters wide, serves to ensure the safety of athletes
- when a fighter leaves the tatami, the bout is stopped by the command "Stop" and the athletes return to the center (middle) of the tatami at the command of the judge "Fighters to the middle". At the same time, if the execution of a hold (throw) began on the territory of the tatami (including in the safety zone), and its completion occurred outside the square, then such a hold is evaluated, and the fight is stopped according to the general rules.
- fighters are divided into age categories (for fighters under 18 years old and the division into age categories depends on the Competition Regulations) and weight categories starting from weight up to 60 kg and up to weight over 90 kg with a step of 5 kg. Sometimes, by prior agreement, there can be only two weight categories - up to 75 kg and over 75 kg (only for adults at local tournaments).
- fighters are divided into a fighter with a red and blue belt, and in some cases - a fighter in a black or white kimono
- the fighter whose last name is listed first in the summary table - puts on a red belt (black kimono).
- the fighter is entitled to a second who is responsible for the athlete's ammunition during the fight (/bandage the helmet, fix the pads, protector, gird the kimono, etc.), since the fighter is not able to solve these problems on his own in the time allotted for the amendment of the ammunition. During the fight, the second is located on a chair behind the place of the fighter. At the same time, the second during the fight is prohibited from giving any commands or advice to the fighter. For conversations with a second, a fighter can be reprimanded, and in case of repeated violation - a warning.
- the following equipment is used in competitions: kimono (tobok, dogi), wrestling feet with heel and instep protection, shin pads, groin shell, protective vest (protector), leggings, knee protection, forearm and elbow protection, a helmet with a metal grille (the metal bars of the grille must be fastened together exclusively by argon welding, otherwise the athlete risks serious injury). Foam pads are installed inside the helmet so that the edges of the grille do not injure the face during strong impacts. Protective clothing (except gloves, vest and helmet) is worn under the kimono.
- the fight consists of one round and lasts: for teenagers, youths and juniors - 2 minutes of pure time, for men (and all final fights) - 3 minutes of pure time. For girls, girls and women, the duration of fights may be reduced at the pre-tournament meeting of team representatives.
- such technical actions are evaluated as: punches, kicks, throws and painful holds. Strikes and wrestling in the "parterre" are not evaluated, but are implicitly taken into account in case of equality of points (as activity in Sambo).
- Prohibited techniques include: striking with fingers in the eyes; carrying out suffocating grips and painful holds on the neck, spine, hand, foot; jumping feet and stomping blows on a lying opponent; blows to the groin, neck, joints of the legs and arms, the back of the head and spine; painful holds in the stance; gripping the helmet or helmet bars.
- victory is awarded:
- by points (decision of side judges);
- for a clear advantage (when the enemy ceases to resist the attack or turns his back to the enemy during the attack);
- in connection with the refusal of the opponent to continue the fight (injury, not related to the violation of the rules by the opponent, fatigue, etc.);
- non-appearance of the opponent for the duel;
- surrender of the enemy as a result of a painful hold;
- with two knockdowns of one fighter during one fight (in order to avoid unjustified injuries); /
- when the opponent is disqualified (three warnings, unsportsmanlike behavior, in exceptional cases - inflicting illegal blows on the opponent, after which he cannot continue the fight).

Technical Action Estimates

* 1 point - a kick to the leg, a punch to the body, a fall (throw without taking both legs off the mat).
* 2 points - kick to the body, punch to the head, throw with both legs off the mat.
* 3 points - kick to the head, knockdown, sharp amplitude throw.
* Clear victory - knockout, two knockdowns, painful hold, refusal, failure to appear or disqualification of the opponent.
Start of the fight
Fighters are required to arrive on the mat within one minute from the moment their names are announced. Before the start of the fight, the fighters must be equipped in advance and go to the edge of the tatami for inspection by the judge. The referee is obliged to inspect the equipment of the fighter, namely the presence of a helmet, protector, shell, foot and shin pads, gloves. After being examined by the judge, the fighter moves outside the square and waits for the judge's voice command "Fighters to the middle". After the appropriate command, the Fighter stands on the place indicated in the center of the tatami and, guided by the instructions of the referee, makes a greeting (in the form of a bow) to the spectators, the chief referee and the opponent. After that, the fighter is guided by the instructions of the judge and the rules of the ARB. If the Fighter does not have at least one item of equipment, he is not allowed before the fight. The Fighter is given no more than three minutes to bring the equipment in line, otherwise the Fighter is credited with a technical defeat.
Voice referee commands
* "Fighters in the middle!" - invitation of fighters to the beginning of the fight, or to the resumption of the fight after the "Stop" command.
* "To battle!" - a command about readiness for the beginning (resumption) of the duel.
* "The battle!" - a command (which may be accompanied by an appropriate gesture), allowing the start (resumption) of the fight.
* "Stop!" - team stopping the fight.
* "Stop! Get up!" - a similar command (which may be accompanied by patting the fighters with their hands), provided that the fighters are in the ground position.
* "Stop! Time!" - the team that ends the fight due to the expiration of the time for the fight.
Ranks and ranks
The ARB uses general sports categories and titles, starting from the youth category and ending with the title of "Master of Sports of Russia of international class".
To receive the sports title Master of Sports of Russia of international class
need to take:
* 1st place at the International Memorial Tournament dedicated to the Hero of the Soviet Union General of the Army V.F. Margelov, subject to three fights and participation in competitions of 10 foreign countries, and in the weight category of athletes at least 6 foreign countries, 2 masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than KMS;
* 1-4 place at the World Championship or 1-3 place at the European Championship, subject to three fights and participation in competitions of at least 10 foreign countries;
* 1-2 place at the world championship among juniors or 1 place at the European championship among juniors, subject to three fights and participation in competitions of at least 10 foreign countries;
To obtain the sports title Master of Sports of Russia, you must take:
* 1-4th place in the championship (cup) of Russia, subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1-3 place in the championship (cup) of the ministry (department), subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 2nd-3rd place at the International Memorial Tournament dedicated to the Hero of the Soviet Union General of the Army V.F. Margelov, subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1 place in the championships of the federal district (military district, branches of the Armed Forces (arms) of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1 place in All-Russian tournaments included in the Federation calendar plan (Regulations on All-Russian competitions for the year), subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1-3 place at the Russian Championship among juniors, subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1st place in the Russian Championship among senior youths, subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least 10 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1-2 place at the championship of Russian universities, the Russian Spartakiad among youth), subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
* 1 place in the championship of the federal district among juniors, at least two masters of sports and 6 athletes not lower than CMS;
To obtain the sports title Candidate Master of Sports of Russia, you must take:
* 1-3 place in the championship of the subject of the Russian Federation;
* 1st place in the regional (republican, regional competitions) competitions among adults and juniors;
* 1st place in university championships;
* 2-4 place in the championships (champions among juniors) of federal districts (champions of military districts);
* 1st place in the championship of the subject of the Russian Federation among juniors;
* 2nd-4th place in the championship of Russia among senior youths;
* 1st place in the championship of the federal district among senior boys;
* 1-3 place in the championship of Russia among juniors;
* 1st place in the All-Russian tournament among juniors;
* 1-3 place in the All-Russian tournament among senior youths;
* 4-6 place in the championship (Cup) of Russia (ministries and departments); International Memorial Tournament dedicated to the Hero of the Soviet Union General of the Army VF Margelov;
* 2-4 place in all-Russian tournaments;
* 1st place in the championship of the Military Institute of Physical Culture, the Ryazan Institute of Airborne Forces, subject to three fights and participation in the weight category of 5 athletes of at least 1 category.
In addition, there are essential conditions for fulfilling the discharge requirements:
* In the composition of the judging panels of competitions where the title "Master of Sports of Russia" is awarded, there must be at least three judges of at least the republican (all-Russian) category.
* To confirm the category, it is necessary to win 3 victories over athletes of their category or 6 victories over athletes one category lower during the year.
* To fulfill the requirements of sports titles or categories, where the number of fights is not indicated, at least three fights must be held.
Interesting Facts
* For performances according to the rules of the ARB, the athlete must have well-trained neck muscles, since during the fight his head is dressed in a special helmet, which, when hit, tends to "fly away" with his head.
* The fighter's hands must be bound with boxing bandages, as gloves (gaiters) do not have sufficient strength to protect bones from contact with a metal mask.
* The helmet must be individual for each fighter. It must be adapted to the features of the structure of the head in order to avoid the effect of "dangling" during impacts.
*Velcro helmets are currently in use. However, such helmets do not provide a proper head circumference, and in the case of a "common helmet for the whole team", it can move out during the impact, blocking the fighter's view. Rope-based helmets allow the helmet to be tightened "to size", which does not lead to "dangling" of the helmet during impacts.
* The grille of the mask should not fit or somehow come into contact with the face of the fighter. During the fights, there were cases when, with an accentuated blow to the helmet, the grate literally cut through the skin and the fighter began to bleed profusely, urgently requiring surgical intervention. When analyzing the situation that arose, the panel of judges found that the helmet and grille were made in a handicraft way without observing the safety requirements of the fighter.
* Both fighters may be disqualified in the event of simultaneous infliction of prohibited blows to each other, resulting in the inability to continue the fight by either fighter. In this case, victory in the duel is not awarded to anyone (both fighters are counted forfeit defeat).
* In the ARB there are techniques that are characteristic only for this type of martial arts (due to their prohibition in other contact martial arts):
* "Frog" - performed in the parterre position, when the Attacking fighter is on top, and the Attacked fighter is on the bottom and tries to defend himself by grabbing the Attacker by the neck. The attacker wraps his hips and knees around the opponent's torso, so as to be able to rise on his feet. There is an option when the Attacked, defending himself from a possible attack with his hands, wraps his legs around the Attacker by the torso, pressing him to himself (in this case, the execution of the technical action "Frog" is simplified, since the Attacker's legs are relatively free). In the next second, the Attacker rises on his hands and pushes with his feet. As a result, the fighters are in the air for a moment (how high depends only on the strength of the Attacker and the weight of the Attacked), and the next second they fall on the tatami. At the same time, the Attacked fighter experiences "indescribable" pain sensations, since the Attacking fighter actually falls on him with all the weight of his body, dressed in sports protection. Such a technique can lead to breathlessness in the opponent and the inevitable
knockout if the Attacker does not take countermeasures in time (in this case, only a sharp exhalation).
* Headbutt - performed both in the "stand" and in the "parterre" position. In view of the presence of a metal grill on the helmet, it is not difficult for a fighter, using this element of ammunition, to strike his opponent with a headbutt both in the head and in other parts of the body. Especially this technique brings success at the moment when the attacking fighter in the stance captures the attacked enemy by the lapels of the kimono and inflicts an amplitude nodding headbutt with pulling the enemy into the helmet of the Attacked. Unfortunately, such a blow is not subject to judicial evaluation, but it seriously demoralizes the enemy and puts him into a state of prostration or a slight knockdown. In the “parterre” position, it is most convenient and most effective to deliver such a blow in the “on the Attacked” position, when the opponent actively resists and binds the Attacker with his actions, not giving him the opportunity to perform other technical actions. A headbutt can be a kind of prelude for such a technical action as "Frog".
* The ARB is dominated by fighters who have a good command of wrestling techniques ("wrestlers"). So, fighters - "drummers" (basing the combat scheme mainly on striking techniques), who have poor or no wrestling skills (those from Karate, Kickboxing, Boxing, Taekwondo, etc.), as a rule, can resist the "wrestler" , only being at a long distance from him, inflicting single blows counting on scoring or knockdown, since when approaching the middle or close distance (for example, the beginning of a series of blows), the "wrestlers" immediately try to make a comfortable grip, make an effective throw and transfer the fight to the “ground floor”, where they successfully deal with the opponent by holding a painful hold. As a rule, the “wrestlers” strike technique is also set at a decent level, which allows them to be “generalists” and quickly adapt to a changing battle pattern (now make a throw, and now deliver an accurate blow). In this regard, ARB fighters with the rank of CCM and above are excellent "fighters" and "drummers".
* According to the rules of the ARB, it is allowed to finish off a lying opponent with both feet and hands, both in the head and in other parts of the body (of course, subject to the general rules of the ARB). Refusal to finish off the opponent can be regarded as evasion from fighting and the "good-natured" fighter can be given an appropriate remark (warning) with entry in the protocol of the competition. In practice, few of the fighters refuse the opportunity provided to finish off the enemy lying on the floor. This is primarily due not to the cruelty of the ARB, but to the fact that finishing off the enemy in the head is automatically counted as a knockdown, in connection with which the attacking fighter is immediately added 3 points for a knockdown to 3 points for a kick to the head, and in the case of a second knockdown - to the Attacker the fighter is credited with a "clean victory".
* Representatives of Judo, Sambo and other types of "clean" wrestling, performing according to the rules of the ARB without proper preliminary preparation (open tournaments), getting into the "parterre" position, can instinctively roll over on their stomachs, trying to avoid getting into a "hold" or trying to avoid losing from - for "hit on the shoulder blades." If such a fighter does not return to the “on the back” position in time, or does not stand up, then he risks being finished off both in the head and in other parts of the body, since the fighter, being “on the stomach”, is unable to see environment and adequate protection. But this is more the exception than the rule.