What is the correct finger to play the guitar? How to learn guitar strumming. What songs are played?

To learn how to strum the guitar, you need to be not only a guitarist, but also a little bit of a drummer. Combat is nothing more than a collection of individual strokes combined into a certain rhythmic pattern. Its character largely depends on the specific style (flamenco, rock, pop, reggae, march, tango) and size (2/4, 4/4, 6/8). It is also necessary to distinguish between rhythmic accompaniment parts for one guitar and a guitar in an instrumental environment (band, orchestra, Dixieland).

Rhythmic patterns

Where to start mastering the game of combat? No matter how strange it may sound, the fact is that you need to put the guitar aside and become familiar with the basics of rhythm. To do this, you need to analyze the duration and size in exercise 1, and then clap your hands, the recorded rhythmic figures. Just don’t be afraid of musical notation, if you don’t understand it yet, then it’s time to start understanding it - it’s simple, and “ ” will help you.

There are 4 beats in a measure of 4/4, we count each beat with a kick and pronounce 1 and ... 2 and ... 3 and ... 4 and ... In the first measure there are 4 quarter notes, which means that for each beat (kick of the foot) you need to make one clap. It is necessary to strictly maintain the rhythm.

Having mastered the pattern of the first measure, you can move on to the second. Here there are two eighth notes for every beat of a measure. In terms of counting, it looks like this: on “1” (simultaneously with the kick of the foot) – the first eighth note, on “i” (the leg rises) – the second eighth note. In other words, for every kick, there are two claps.

In the third measure there is an alternation of a quarter note and two eighth notes. In practice, it looks like this: 1 beat – “1 and” (simultaneously with the kick, 1 clap), 2 beats (eighths) – on “1” (simultaneously with the kick, 1st eighth), on “and” (foot the 2nd eighth note rises). The third beat is played like the first, the fourth like the second. It turns out one long clap (1 and), then two short ones (“2” - clap, “and” - clap) and again a long one (3 and) and two short ones (4 and).

Now you need to repeat the pattern in the 4th measure. This is the actual beat rhythm, which will be discussed in exercise 4. The first three beats are the same as in the second measure. Eighths - 2 claps for each kick, fourth beat (4 i) - quarter note, 1 clap for each kick.

Learning to strum the guitar – exercise 1

Now you can play the learned patterns on the guitar. All exercises are discussed using one Am chord as an example, in order to concentrate on mastering the technique.

By the way, if you don’t yet know how to play the Am chord on the guitar, then we have an introductory lesson especially for you - “”, learn quickly!

In the notes, in Latin letters it is indicated which fingers should be struck on the strings (notation diagram - see the drawing with the hand). The arrow indicates the direction of impact - down or up. At the top above each beat is a beat.

We play the first measure with an alternating quarter stroke, strike down with the thumb p (1 and), then strike upward with the index finger i (2 and) and similarly 3 and 4 beats. The second measure is the same stroke, only in eighth notes on “1” there is a down stroke p, on “i” there is an up stroke i. For each beat of a measure (foot strike), two hits are made on the strings. In the third bar, quarter notes alternate with eighth notes - one long blow with the thumb down (1 and) and two short ones with the index finger up (on “2” - blow and on “and” - blow).

Learning to strum the guitar – exercise 2

This exercise will help you master the technique of muting the strings, which is very often used when playing with strikes. In the exercise it is indicated by the symbol X, which stands instead of notes. The chord is not removed from the fretboard, the fingers of the left hand maintain the fingering of the chord, in this case Am, and the right hand mutes the strings.

Now, in more detail about the technique: the index finger (i) is in a bent state before hitting the strings, and at the moment of impact it bends in the plane of the strings. And immediately after the blow, the palm is placed on the strings, while the fingers are straightened. The result should be an absolutely dull short sound, without any extraneous sounds.

In the second and third measures there is an alternation of blows: muffling i with the index finger (down) and blowing up with the same finger. First in quarter notes, then in eighth notes. The third beat is a full-fledged battle. For example, they can play ditties and fast, funny songs in polka rhythm.

Learning to strum the guitar – exercise 3

And with this fight (2nd bar of the exercise) the song by V. Tsoi “A Star Called the Sun” is played. Do you remember what kind of music this is? Watch this video:

Well, now let's move on to the exercise itself:

To make it easier to master the fight, you need to take its first part and work it out separately (1 bar of the exercise). On the first beat (foot strike), there are two hits on the strings on “1” with the thumb down, on “and” with the index finger up. On the second beat (2 and) - jamming (one beat), etc.

And now the battle is complete, we remember the rhythmic pattern from the 4th measure of the first exercise. The first beat “1” – p down, “and” – i up; The second beat – “2” – mute i down, “and” – i up; The third beat - we make two beats, as in the first beat; The fourth beat is a mute i down “4 and” one beat.

The more practical training there is, the better. The strokes must be brought to automaticity so that they do not distract during the rearrangement of chords. It is also very useful to listen to how professional guitarists play the accompaniment, analyze the drawings and subsequently apply them in your performing practice.

So, you've worked hard to learn how to strum the guitar, now after all these exercises you can play something interesting. For example, the same song by V. Tsoi. Here's a detailed video analysis of it, just in case:

If you are learning to play the guitar, you may find this information useful - “”

It is in vain that those who begin to play the guitar initially learn the chords, and then only try to play them, thinking that they will immediately get a beautiful playing. Guitar strings are a little difficult to train, so in order to make friends with them, you first need to master some methods, primarily strumming techniques.

A little about the techniques

Classical playing implies that a person will begin to study notes and thus, by pressing the right string in the right place, begin to produce sounds. The result will be a harmonious game.

But there is a somewhat simplified way - to play in combat. That is, the musician must hit the strings with almost the entire hand of his right hand. It is necessary to master several methods, which can result in a good accompaniment.

What kind of battles are there?

Let’s say right away that the names are relative. That is, there is no very precise classification, but just generally accepted names. They are used by most amateurs, but not professional guitarists.

• Under Vysotsky;
• Three;
• Six;
• No jamming;
• With muting;
• Smooth fight;
• Spanish (eight);
• Thieves.

This is not the entire list. There are others, but those listed are the most common. And first you need to study some of them. A few names won’t mean anything to a beginning guitarist. But, for example, “under Vysotsky” or “blatnoy”, “Spanish” are more or less well-known concepts.

How to learn to play in combat?

Only after learning the most famous chords does a novice musician try to play them. It is clear that if you hit the strings as hard as you can, nothing will happen. You need to try to subjugate your hand so that in the future it can accurately and gently extract sound from the instrument. Actually, the expression “play in battle” is a little incorrect. It is much more correct to call this technique a rhythmic pattern. There are several schemes that can be easily found in any tutorial.

The pattern, or as we call the fight, is created from a certain number of strikes and pauses between them. We hold the fretboard with our left hand, that is, we play chords, and with our right hand we make a melody out of them.

And the most important thing here is to have a good sense of rhythm. Otherwise, normal guitar playing will not work. This method is mainly used when learning to play the acoustic guitar. It’s great to use one technique or another and sing a familiar song in good company that everyone will pick up. Or even do something of your own.

You can learn to perform not only yard songs, but also learn a method of combat that will allow you to play rock and jazz. For example, Spanish will help you overcome the country style. In general, the Spanish style is very interesting, it’s a pity that it is not used as often as we would like.

The most famous designations:

• V – Strike the strings down, starting from the sixth;
• ^ - Upward strike, from the first;
• x – Muting with the edge of the palm.

And now the most famous schemes:

• v v v ^ v – the most famous method.
• v ^ v ^ v – you need to play like this: hit down, then up, down again, up. Finish with a downward kick.

If you try to muffle the strings with your hand, you can get this::

• v ^ vх ^ v ^ vх ^ - we get this game using the sound muting method.
• v vх ^ ^ vх ^ - the famous “six”. A beautiful and slightly complex rhythm. But it's worth learning.
• v v v ^ ^ v v is also not a very easy technique, but it is very common among both amateurs and professionals.

These are the most famous species. However, here you can endlessly experiment. And, learning more and more new chords, you can make a huge number of combinations from them.

You can start playing music at any age, and you can always learn to perform your favorite pieces by playing.
For a beginner, the above types of combat are quite enough. But there is also a somewhat difficult Spanish fight. This is a rather interesting technique, also called rasgueado (fan). And it also has its own types. Playing the guitar in this style is already the beginning of more meaningful actions than simple strumming.

Here we can list the following types: ascending rasgeado (with the hand from top to bottom), descending (it is clear that it is performed from bottom to top) and circular (the game combines both the first and second types of combat).

Combat is a little difficult for beginners, but once you master it, you can easily impress your audience.

After purchasing acoustics or classics, a novice guitarist thinks about new types of playing.

Having mastered your first chords and strumming, you can move on to studying the technique of strumming. There are many varieties of it. Read what battle patterns are and how to play it.

Imagine the picture: a young guy stands at the window of his beloved girl and doesn’t know what to do next. In order for the instrument to sound, you need to master the fighting technique.

This game is simple and won't take much time to learn. Familiarize yourself with the main varieties.

Important! Guitar strumming is a certain alternation of strong and weak beats. A piece of music is created using a simple rhythm.

All a beginning musician needs to be able to do is strike the strings. Before learning any combat, you should get the hang of it. You can play with your whole hand or with just one finger.

Try a few simple exercises to get started:

• Make a fist with your hand, but do not close your fingers. This is the correct starting hand position.

  Move from the sixth string to the first, move your hand, straightening your fingers. You can press any chord in your left hand. Don't be afraid, the strings will remain intact from your blow.

• With your left hand, press any of the guitar chords. Using the thumb of your right hand, run along the strings from the sixth to the first.

  Try to play with the side of the nail, the phalanx should be straight.

• With a movement that seems to be inviting you to come to you, play the stroke in the opposite direction: from the first string to the sixth. Try not to catch your nails.
• Instead of using your entire hand, use only your index finger. With the same beckoning movement, move along the strings from the sixth to the first.

Important! In some chords it is better to avoid strumming all strings. For example, when playing D minor, it is better not to touch the fifth or sixth string.

After training exercises, you can begin to master new rhythms. The simplest types of combat are described in the table.

A novice musician in the process of playing music can come up with his own interesting rhythm:

You can master the principle of the game in a few minutes, but it is quite difficult to place the right accents.

Play in several stages: memorize the rhythmic pattern, place accents and highlight the indicated beat louder. After this, you can begin to study jamming.

How to play a fight with jamming correctly

A mute is the closing of a chord on a guitar. In this way, you can create an emphasis on the beat or give the work a special character.

This technique is used for thug combat, Spanish or American.

Important! Start playing with jamming when the type of combat is completely memorized.

There are two main ways to play jamming: with your right or left hand. In the first option, after hitting up or down, turn your hand and use the edge of your palm to stop the sound of the strings.

The second option is to place your index finger on the strings on the fret you are playing the chord on.

A great way to jam is when playing barre. Simply release the chord, leaving your fingers on the strings but not pressing.

If you need to mute only part of the strings, then it is convenient to do this with the thumb of your right hand on bass, and with your index finger on highs.

Simple songs by chords

Try to apply your knowledge in practice. Simple songs will help you master combat to perfection.

“A Pack of Cigarettes” - select the fight for two quarters, for the song Spleen - for four. Good luck with your music studies.

"A pack of cigarettes"

Intro: Am C D Em

E|——7-5——3———-5————7-5——-3———5——-
H|———-5——5———-6——-7——5——-5———6——
G|-4-5———5——5-7——-5-4————5——-5-7——5-4-
Em Am C D Em
I sit and look into someone else's sky from someone else's window
And I don’t see a single familiar star.
I walked along all the roads, both here and there,
I turned around and couldn’t see the tracks.

Chorus:

Em Am C D Em
But if there is a pack of cigarettes in your pocket,
So everything is not so bad today.
And a plane ticket with a silver wing,
Which, taking off, leaves only a shadow on the ground.

And no one wanted to be guilty without wine,
And no one wanted to rake in the heat with their hands,
And without music in the world, death is not beautiful,
And I don’t want to be lost without music.

Chorus.

Spleen “No Exit”

Introduction:

Em C G D Em
How many years have passed, the wires are still buzzing about the same thing,
C G
The planes are still waiting for the same thing.
C G D

Em

C G
Melts under machine gun fire.
C G D
At least someone has to melt...

Chorus:

Em
Dawn is coming soon
C
No exit,
G D
Turn the key and fly
Em
Need to enter
C
In someone's notebook
G D
Blood, like in the subway:
C D
"No exit".
Em
No exit!

We parted somewhere, I don’t remember in which cities,
It was like being hungover.
Trains go through my songs,
Disappearing into a dark tunnel.
If only we woke up in the same bed...

Chorus:

How many years will pass, the wires will still buzz about the same thing,
Planes can expect the same thing.
The girl with eyes made of the bluest ice
Melts under machine gun fire.
If only we could wake up in the same bed...

Chorus.

Useful video

In this article we will look at what guitar strumming is, how to play it correctly, what types of strumming there are, and much, much more.

I'll tell you more about:

Fight six

The six strike is the most popular strum on the guitar. It consists of six movements and sounds something like this:

This particular recording is part of a song from the song “Pass”, which is played by this battle.

Fight four: scheme, how to play

The four-piece fight is also referred to as Tsoyev’s fight, because it is used in some of his songs.

what does it sound like

In the recording, I play the Kino song “A Pack of Cigarettes” in fours.

The battle scheme looks like this:

Down - Up - Down with cap - Up

1. swipe your thumb down;
2. thumb or index finger up;
3. index finger down (nail);
4. thumb or index finger up.

Tsoevsky battle: schemes, types of battle

The Tsoi fight is actually not one at all, there are at least 3 of them, one of them is the four fight, which you see above. But there are other types, and they sound like this:

first fight of six movements

There are 6 basic movements and there must be great speed.

B - thumb, U - index finger

At the very beginning we play from the end: down B - down B - up B - down U

Then we play all the time: down B - up B - down B >>>>> down B - up B - down U

another Tsoi fight consists of 7 movements:

down B - up B - cap - up B - down B - up B - cap

Thieves fight: scheme, how to play

To be honest, I learned about the thug fight on the guitar quite recently, when I started preparing this article :) The essence of this fight is that the bass strings change when playing. That is, first we pluck one string, then we pluck it along all the strings, and then we pluck another string - and again we pluck it along all the strings.

sounds like this

Pull the B string > down with your index finger > pull the other string (not the bass) > down with your index finger.

scheme of thieves' battle

Bass string - Plug - Bass string - Plug

You can pluck the bass string both times to avoid confusion.

Fight eight: scheme, how to play

Fight eight consists of eight movements and sounds something like this:

This particular piece was cut from Basta’s song “Sansara”, in this song the figure eight is used.

Eight battle scheme

Down - Down with a plug - Up - Up - 3 times in a row down with a plug - Up

What is guitar strumming

I promised I wouldn't use any weird words, so...

What is combat? The strumming is a cycle of repeated movements of the right hand near the sound hole (read: guitar structure). In short, roughly speaking, this is what you do with your right hand on the strings, and more precisely, these are actions when you hit several strings at once.

Fighting should not be confused with strumming a guitar. Fingering is also a cycle of repeated movements with the right hand, but here we mean the fingers. That is, repeated movements of the fingers. Each string has its own finger. And in battle we use the whole palm, and even clench our palm into a fist and other movements.

How to play boi on guitar

How to play strum on the guitar? The question is controversial and does not have a clear answer. There are many types of guitar strums - and they are all played differently. There are no such uniform movements for all fights, each of them is unique.

There is only a small list of movements on the strings, which usually make up the fight:

• running your thumb down the strings;
• running your thumb up the strings;
• stub;
• an open strike on the strings (similar to a mute, but without the mute).

Instructions

Study the technique in theory. “Six” comes in two types. The first method of performance is performed without muting the strings. The second type of “strike” involves muting the strings. You will need to learn how to play both types, since depending on the song you will need to choose a certain way of accompanying. Some songs can be performed in one way or another.

Get to practice. Learn to play with a six without a plug. This technique consists of six elements: down, down, up, up, down, up. So you strike the strings first down, then down again, and then in a pattern. You can strike the strings with either your thumb or several fingers. Traditionally, only the index finger is used for “army combat”. During practice, it is difficult to realize the transition from the fourth element to the fifth. Therefore, focus your attention on this part of the reception. Once you have mastered this way of playing, start choosing a rhythm. Then move on to studying the second type of “six”.

Learn to play “string” with muted strings. This technique differs from the previous one only in the presence of two stubs. The pattern for this fight is as follows: down, jam, up, up, jam, up. That is, instead of two “downs,” we play muting the strings with the edge of our palm. Here you should pay attention to the transition between the fifth element and the sixth. It is also difficult for beginners to make a smooth and rhythmic transition between the sixth and first element (when repeating the technique).

Start practicing using two chords. Play each chord in its entirety. When changing to another chord, start all over again. The moment between chord transitions must be precisely worked out. It is important not to lose the rhythm and not get confused in the elements of the fight.

Video on the topic

note

Before you start strumming, you should learn how to set the chords on the guitar neck and play them at a slow tempo so that there are no stops in time. You should try humming one of your favorite songs while strumming your guitar lightly. If you succeed, then you can begin to master “battles”.

Helpful advice

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Sources:

• how to learn to strum the guitar

It’s not difficult to learn army songs in order to show off your talent among your colleagues and remember the past. The music in such songs has a similar motive, and therefore a similar playing technique. Therefore, you can learn to play all the army melodies from one or two songs.

Instructions

The most convenient instrument for performing army songs is a six-string guitar. Firstly, mastering the guitar at a basic level is not as difficult as other instruments, and, secondly, the guitar is very convenient to take on hikes, since, for example, it is much lighter in weight than, and in tuning - easier than a violin. In addition, you can play absolutely any army song on the guitar.

Learn to play army combat. This skill will make it much easier for you to learn army songs. This playing technique is also called the “six” fight, since one cycle contains six movements. It is played like this: down the strings twice, then up twice, and once down and up.

Another variation of this battle is a game with jamming the strings. To do this, replace the second and fifth blow with a “plug” - hitting the strings and simultaneously pressing the hand against them so that the sound does not drag on, but breaks off. Fighting game is suitable