Own wellness center: how to open a private pool. Private pool as a business

It is not easy to decide what depth in the pool is needed in each case.. This question is one of the first before the construction of such a structure. Pools can be different in shape and purpose, respectively, and the depth can vary from a few tens of centimeters to several meters, depending on the project.

Children's ponds are used for training lessons in swimming, diving and water gymnastics

Children's reservoirs are used for training lessons in swimming, diving and water gymnastics. It is worth considering that shallow baths are used for babies, and something more substantial is needed for teenagers.

Adult pools can be very diverse. Such artificial reservoirs can have complex underwater architecture or are very simple, intended only for swimming. Each subspecies has its own specific requirements. You need to choose a structure based on what depth in the pool will be appropriate.

It is very important to consider the shape of the structure

It is very important to consider the shape of the structure. The geometry of the pool depends on your imagination and ideas. If we are talking about a standard rectangular tank, then you can set any depth. Compared to standard artificial reservoirs, original structures have a higher cost during construction.

It should be borne in mind that the deeper the reservoir, the more expensive the construction will cost. This applies to both a one-time investment in construction and regular payments for cleaning and maintenance. The built structure requires constant care, which includes:

1. Water purification, because filters are not always able to cope on their own.
2. Cleaning the walls of the tank from accumulated dirt and developing algae.
3. Periodic replacement of the filter element in the filtration system.

On a note! Choose a project with fixed maintenance costs in mind.

If you plan to build a home reservoir, then it is much easier to navigate the required depth. Usually it is calculated in such a way that the height of the water reaches the chest. It is necessary to consider the presence of a separate niche for children. Using this approach, the child will be able to feel confident in the pool while learning to swim, or just playing in the water.

You need to have special knowledge and conduct bathing sessions accompanied by a trainer or adults

For one-year-old children in the pool, it is not advisable to make a separate niche, since an inflatable version with a depth of about 20 cm is perfect for them. At the same time, you need to have special knowledge and conduct bathing sessions accompanied by a trainer or adults so that no unforeseen situations arise.

If you have a lot of friends, or if you want to build a pool for commercial purposes, then it is better to use average depth values. Children's pools have a depth of up to 1 m, but more often they are made from 60 to 90 cm. This is quite enough for safe games, training and comfortable swimming. Teenagers should do deeper ones, at the level of 90–130 cm.

On a note! It is best to build a tank with stepped depths for home use, make a separate playground for children and adults.

This approach is well known and is used in almost all artificial reservoirs. Both parts are separated with glass. It does not affect the appearance, but it protects children from leaving their zone.

When it comes to the adult tank, there are many different pools for different purposes.

It is on the basis of what the structure will be used for that it is necessary to make depth calculations. Standard equipment that is used in most pools is:

• springboard;
• slide;
• tower.

There are no special standards to understand for sure what depth is required in the pool. Often, simple swimming pools are built with a depth of about 1.5 m - this is enough so that a person can safely move in the water, feeling the bottom, but not catching it while swimming.

If you plan to install a springboard with a standard height of 50 cm, then you need to increase the depth. At this height, it is recommended to make a total depth of 2.3 m, or add a special recess in a given place. If the springboard is 1 m high, then the water in the tank should be 3 m.

Towers most often have a height of 5-10 m, they are not suitable for home use. In this case, you need to take care of the presence of a spacious pool, and it takes up a lot of space. If it is planned to build a tower of about 5 m, then the water level in the pool should be at least 3.8 m, for a springboard of 10 m - about 4.2 m.

Pool equipment

If you plan to install a water slide, then you must also increase the depth, since 1.5 m will not be enough. Everything is individual here, you need to calculate the project based on the angle of inclination, length, speed, body weight and water resistance. But often it is impossible to predict body weight, so the calculations are carried out with a margin or a certain restriction is set for bathers.

It is increasingly rare to find a pool with a uniform depth, most often it has several thresholds that are designed for certain equipment.

Important! It is worth noting that the transitions are made smoothly, this will protect against injuries and allow you to feel the level difference if a person cannot swim.

Non-standard pools

Basically, those pools that have a non-standard shape or great depth are used for certain sports: for training in water polo or diving.

Water polo rules require a minimum depth of 1.8m

Beginner athletes are concerned about the depth of the pool in water polo or diving. The rules of water polo require a minimum depth of 1.8 m. You can build a reservoir of about 2 m, in which you can not only swim, but also dive. Often in such tanks there is a step at a depth of 1.5 m so that you can rest.

The construction of such a pool is relevant for conducting lessons before walking in the sea or ocean.

Another option is a diving pool, it has a depth of more than 4 m, otherwise the meaning of this sport is lost. The construction of such a pool is relevant for conducting lessons before walking in the sea or ocean. A popular artificial reservoir will be in places remote from open reservoirs. There are professional pools that have a very significant depth. Until recently, the record holder was Nemo 33, which has a special recess reaching 34.5 m. Now the record has been broken, and the Y-40 is considered the deepest basin, with a depression of 40 m. It has developed a special underwater architecture, you can even explore the caves.

Each individual height must correspond to the depth of the tank

How deep should a diving pool be? It all depends on the additional equipment that is installed in the tank. For example, there are towers 27 m high in open space and 20 m in a closed pavilion. Each individual height must correspond to the depth of the tank.

The growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle in our country and in countries near and far abroad is constantly increasing. More and more people are beginning to realize the beauty of active pastime. Someone is playing football in the yard with friends. Someone signs up for a fitness center to improve their shape and change their appearance. Someone decides to take up martial arts, which will help not only significantly improve their appearance, but also allow them to gain self-confidence. In general, everyone finds the sport that is right for him. But in all this diversity, there are such active events that are suitable and recommended for almost everyone without exception. Such sports include morning exercises, running and, of course, swimming. And, if nothing special is required to do the first two, then a reservoir is simply necessary for swimming.

Places where you can swim

In the summer, you can use the nearest natural as a place to practice. Its appearance depends on the specific location. Someone has access to a small river or a pond, someone can swim in a large lake, and someone is lucky enough to live right on the sea coast. Actually, it doesn't matter. The only important thing is that in the summer most people still have the opportunity to engage in water sports. But in the colder months - from autumn to spring - swimming in natural reservoirs is quite problematic. The reason is low water temperature. Therefore, many swimming enthusiasts during these periods move to artificial reservoirs - pools. Of course, in the summer, many of them visit the pools, but it is in the cold season that a real boom is observed.

But in many cities there is a rather unpleasant situation. The number of pools is not enough to meet the needs of all potential customers. In other words, demand exceeds supply. Not everywhere, of course, not in all cities, but in many it is precisely this state of affairs. Although the situation is unpleasant for swimmers, for us - for entrepreneurs - it is, on the contrary, very favorable. After all, we are faced with simply ideal conditions for creating our own business - construction.

What does the client audience of this business look like?

And she looks very colorful and diverse. After all, almost everyone loves to swim in clean and pleasant water. Starting from children of school and even preschool age and ending with the elderly. If your city is experiencing a real boom in the field of water sports, then athletes can become another large category of customers. But, again, it all depends on your particular city. If you look at our vast country from the point of view of the geographical distribution of the popularity of various sports, you will notice an interesting feature. Almost every city is famous for its heroes. Wrestling is popular somewhere, so the entire population is completely engaged in martial arts sections. Somewhere (there are most of such cities) it is a success. And somewhere in fashion swimming. If you live in such a city, you are very lucky, as the circle of potential visitors to your private pool is expanding significantly.

Another large audience of potential pool visitors is corporate clients. According to experts, very often they occupy up to half of the total number of visitors.

How to open a private pool?

It should be said right away that building your own pool is an expensive task that requires serious investments. If we talk about specific amounts, then a large complex with several pools will cost 2-3. Such an object will be relevant in a large metropolis, for example, in Moscow. If we are talking about a regional town, then it is not advisable to invest in such a serious construction. Such an object may simply not pay off. In the provinces, it is best to build medium or even small pools. The creation of such an object will cost 70-100 thousand dollars. As for the payback of this business, then, according to the calculations of the same experts, on average it takes up to three years. That is, it is a kind of medium-term investment. You can't make quick money.

If you are determined to build your own pool, then you should start by finding a suitable room. Its area depends on the size of the proposed artificial reservoir. The most common (and one of the most popular) format is a pool about 20 meters long with 3 swimming lanes. It is better to acquire the premises as property, since starting expensive construction in someone else's building is quite risky.

The next stage is the acquisition of the bowl of the future. The cost again depends on the size. A medium-sized bowl (20 meters long and 6-8 wide) will cost about 50 thousand dollars. The necessary heating and water purification systems are already included. But lighting and dividing paths will have to be purchased separately. As well as facing tiles, which will cost another 15-17 thousand dollars.

In addition to certain financial investments, to open a private pool, you will need a building permit from the Committee for Urban Planning and Architecture and a license from the SES. Obtaining all permits may require additional financial and time costs. Also, do not forget about the supply of water, sewerage and power networks and the conclusion of contracts with the relevant services.

The final stage is recruitment. Of course, a lot depends on the size of your pool. But, in general, the situation with employees is approximately the following. One manager. One accountant. Two administrators. Two medical workers. Two cleaners. And several instructors and swimming coaches. In this composition, your pool will be ready for the initial flow of visitors. And then you will look at the situation and, if necessary, hire certain additional employees. That, in fact, is all. Successful business to you!

Swimming has many advantages over other sports. Water aerobics is recommended by cardiologists, neurologists, traumatologists and nutritionists. Doctors consider swimming in the pool the most gentle and effective exercise. However, in our country there is a huge shortage of water sports complexes: there should be one swimming pool for every 31,250 people. This ratio is not observed, and there is no competition. In this article, we will tell you how to open a pool from scratch and whether it is profitable.

Kinds

When an aspiring entrepreneur asks the question of how to start a small business in this direction, experts recommend deciding on the scope of the activity. According to this criterion, several types of pools are distinguished:

• Sports.
• Sport complexes.
• Private pools.
• Swimming pools at fitness clubs.

Sports pools and complexes have a large area (minimum 1500 sq. m.). The cost of their creation is very high, so they are financed, as a rule, from the budget. Private pools and pools at fitness clubs differ only in area. They are designed for 3-5 tracks.

Square

The most difficult thing in opening a pool is finding the right room. There are several options here:

• Rent a room in the fitness center (it must be suitable for creating a pool).
• Modernize non-residential building.
• Build it yourself.

The easiest (at first glance), but, in fact, the most difficult will be to rent a room in a fitness club. For a tiny 40 sq. m (this is for 2 tracks) you need about 70 square meters. m of free space with high ceilings. In today's realities, it will be quite difficult to find a fitness club with an unused area. And even if you succeed, renting such a hall will require at least 140 thousand rubles.

A more difficult way is to find a non-residential premises and equip it with a pool. Here you can choose the scale and decide on the category of institution. It will take 6-7 months and more than two million rubles to re-equip the premises.

The third (and largest) option is to build your own pool. It will take from one year if you choose a typical project, and up to three years if you design according to your own visions and desires. Another difficulty lies in the fact that permission from the city planning committee and the city administration is required to start construction. In addition, in the process more than once you will have to deal with sales companies and BTI. Such a large project will require several tens of millions of rubles.

In any case, when choosing a room or place for construction, you should not focus on the location in the city. There are practically no such pools even in large cities, so people from all over the city will come to you for quality service.

Registration

It is more rational to register an enterprise in the form of LLC. This is due to the scale of activities and the number of employees. Next, you need to act according to the standard scheme: register with the tax service, open a current account and purchase a seal. To start the operation of the pool, you need to obtain permission from Rospotrebnadzor and fire services. It is not difficult to obtain these documents. Particular attention should be paid to checking the sanitary epidemiological station. They impose requirements on the size of the room, the availability of a wardrobe, changing rooms, showers and foot baths, the surface of the paths, the quality of water, and its disinfection.

A complete list of requirements is given in SanPiN 2.1.2.1188-03. It is also necessary to conclude contracts with public utilities and a security company.

Technical equipment

For any pool you will need the following equipment:

• Pool bowl.
• Stairs and trampolines.
• Dividing tracks.
• Backlight.
• Starting pedestals.
• Ozone system for disinfection.
• Equipment for the shower (plumbing, shelves, trash cans).
• Dressing room equipment (benches, mirrors, cabinets, dryers and hair dryers).
• Wardrobe equipment (hangers, chair for staff).
• Equipment for the reception (stand, chairs, cooler).

The cost of a pool bowl depends on a number of factors:

• The size.
• quality and wall thickness.
• Waterproofing system.
• Manufacturer.

For the average visitor, a bowl 25 meters long and 1.5 meters deep is suitable. Such a bowl for 10 tracks will cost, on average, 3 million rubles. Professional athletes prefer pools with a length of 50 meters or more. Here the prices will be completely different: from 5 million rubles. Other equipment for the bathing hall itself (cleaning system, stairs, springboards and slides) will cost about another 1 million rubles. About 450 thousand rubles will be needed for furniture and equipment for the entrance group, wardrobe, locker room and shower room.

Staff

The business idea of ​​a small swimming pool implies the presence of qualified and experienced personnel. The minimum composition will look like this:

• Administrators (2 people).
• Swimming coach and group lessons instructors (3-4).
• Cleaners (4).
• Wardrobe attendants (2).
• Techniques (2).
• Accountant.
• Director.

For everyone except coaches and instructors, a fixed salary should be established. For teachers, as a rule, they set a salary and a percentage of the classes. On average, the monthly payroll will amount to 555 thousand rubles. along with fees.

Payback

Taking into account the fact that at least 8 million rubles will be needed to launch the project, and the monthly costs are about 1.255 million rubles, the payback period will be quite long. According to experts, the initial costs will pay off no earlier than in 3 years.

We recommend considering the following indicators. The average attendance of the pools is 100 people per day. As a rule, pools are open 29 days a month (one sanitary day). With an average cost of a lesson of 500 rubles, you can earn 1,450,000 rubles per month. Annual income will be about 16 million rubles. Profitability - about 15%.

Advantages and disadvantages

The swimming pool is a very promising area, which has its pros and cons. Let's start with the positives:

• Socially oriented business (state support is possible).
• Little competition.
• High demand.
• Wide field for development.

• It is difficult to find a suitable location.
• Large initial investment.
• Long payback period.
• Relatively low profitability.

Eventually

Before starting your own business, you need to calculate and study all the nuances. Opening a swimming pool is a great social idea that requires a lot of financial investment and a lot of time. But it is worth noting that in each region there are programs to support socially oriented entrepreneurship, so that the state can take on part of the costs. Step-by-step instructions for opening a pool include many nuances that are discussed in detail in our business plan.

Given the new fashion for wellness treatments, it can be assumed that the question of how to open a pool, a detailed business plan, requirements and profitability will be of great interest to enterprising businessmen.

In large, medium and even small cities, in hot weather, one really wants to plunge into cool water, and in winter, the emphasis is on the improvement and sports interest of the townspeople. As a result, a swimming pool business can pay off in a fairly short time, which justifies any investment.

How to make money on services?

Swimming has such features that it can act as a health-improving procedure or be an interesting entertainment for most categories of the population. It brings health benefits, pleasure and joy, and for children acts as a way of physical development.

If you like the idea of ​​building a pool in the city, you need to understand where to start. For this, there are prepared business plans with calculations, which we will provide in more detail. You also need to decide what exactly you will offer. When building a swimming pool, you should consider what should be in it and what services are provided to customers. For example:

• swimming as recreation and entertainment;
• children's education;
• swimming pool for babies;
• additional services such as mini-bar, entertainment equipment, water aerobics, solarium, gym, etc.;
• competition;
• parties and corporate events.

To calculate how much investment is needed, what the profitability of the business will be, and also to anticipate the size of the desired building, you will need to think through all this in advance. It would be useful to decide such a moment - this is an open area where visitors can sunbathe in the summer, or a closed building that operates all year round in the same mode.

Here you can download for free as a sample.

What do you need to get started?

If you decide to open a pool as a private business, then after considering your offers and the services provided, you need to deal with more mundane issues:

1. Choose a method of registering an enterprise - an individual entrepreneur or an LLC, depending on the number of project participants and the proposed investment.
2. Prepare all necessary documents and permits.
3. Draw up a full-fledged business plan for the payback of the project.
4. Rent or purchase auxiliary inventory and equipment.
5. Think about the location and size of the occupied territory.

Documentation

Not a single business plan is implemented without the preparation of certain permits, registrations, etc. And if opening your own LLC or IP is quite simple and fast, then obtaining the required documents from the Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture can be a long and complicated process. It is also necessary to resolve issues with Rospozhnadzor, Rospotrebnadzor and the sanitary and epidemiological service.

In order to conduct all financial calculations initially correctly, you will need to hire a qualified accountant. It will help you apply for tax credits for wellness centers and calculate payroll and tax expenses in your monthly expenses. This will make it possible to better think over the business plan and provide for the rate of return on the project.

Necessary equipment

Depending on the services provided, a variety of inventory will be required. Obviously, for opening a minibar and a massage room, these will be completely different things. But since we are considering how to open a pool, we will focus on the most important and universal nuances in this regard:

• a swimming pool at least 25 meters long;
• filtration and heating systems;
• track separators;
• water illumination;
• bedside tables for start;
• cabins for clothes;
• benches;
• showers;
• separate toilet equipment, etc.

It is important to remember the quality of the services provided, the convenience and comfort of visitors, their safety and the accessibility of the building itself. Be sure to consider where the pool is best placed. After all, if it is difficult to get to it, there is no bus stop or parking for cars nearby, then attendance will be very low, which will affect the payback and profitability of the project as a whole.

Staff

Even before opening, you should take care of the availability of qualified personnel:

1. Manager, manager or director.
2. Administrator or even two, if the complex should be large.
3. Accountant.
4. Coaches.
5. Nurse.
6. Pediatrician, if you have a swimming pool for babies and small children.
7. Technical staff for maintenance of special equipment.
8. Wardrobe attendants.
9. Cleaning woman.

If, when opening the pool, you decide to supplement it with various health or entertainment services, then each of them will also require a certain specialist. To facilitate your activities, you can open a pool together with other entrepreneurs who will be in charge of their site - mini-bar, massage parlor, gym, etc.

Since large amounts are spent on salaries and related taxes, you can first try to perform individual functions yourself. But this should not go against the interests of clients. So, if you have a certain education, you can replace an administrator or an accountant for a while, but the absence of a professional trainer or technical worker can ruin your business from the very beginning.

Accurate calculations

For a successful business plan and a competent preliminary forecast of the payback of the project, it is necessary to calculate the costs and income well. And here you need to provide all the details. We will provide only average figures in the table. And more specific figures will depend on the size of the pool you choose, how much the equipment costs, what monthly fee you set for visiting, and much more.

With the cost of visiting for one visitor per hour of 250-300 rubles and a good influx of customers, we can talk about the payback of the project in 3-4 years. But a lot depends on the availability of additional services, whether you guessed the needs of the population, how much the construction cost, related documents, etc.

For example, to feel the difference, we suggest looking at the cost of different projects:

• For a large complex, spending will be about 160 million rubles.
• And for the smallest pool, suitable for a medium-sized settlement, investments will be limited to 5-6 million rubles.

Video: business idea - how to open a pool?

Having your own pool at home is a fashion that came from America. If Russia is still dominated by temporary pools that are assembled or inflated only in the summer, then Americans are more likely to build stationary bowls indoors. Accordingly, the bathing tank installation business is in high demand in the United States. As for Russian entrepreneurs, they can also make good money in this industry, so we publish this article in our "" section.

Business idea: Construction of country pools

Demand for swimming pools in Russia

The Russians are gradually adopting the practice of the Americans. Many of those who have installed stationary pools are very happy about this because of the practicality of such a design.

Let the sellers of temporary pools say that you can build a house with the money spent on a stationary bowl, simple calculations tell a different story. The temporary structure will have to be replaced after 5 years or even earlier due to the fact that it wears out quickly, and the permanent pool will serve the owners no less than the same house. As a result, regularly buying temporary pools is less profitable than ordering a real one once.

Every owner of a private house at least sometimes thinks about the pool. When suddenly the heat comes on and while working in the garden there is a desire to swim, you can run to the nearest body of water, but if it is far enough away, this will take up precious time. The pool in this case comes to the rescue: you can take a dip and continue working. If you need to build your own reservoir, sufficient in depth for adults, and accommodating up to five people, then a stationary pool is the best solution.

The cost and cost of the pool

Customers note that installing a 3 * 5 m bowl with an additional canopy is comparable in cost to a good car. If we calculate the costs of concreting the walls and bottom, laying the surface with tiles and installing the necessary equipment, and then add to this the remuneration of workers, then the cost of the pool will not exceed 200 thousand rubles. At the same time, if the pool area does not exceed 15 sq. m., then this figure will be 2 times less.

Most often, entrepreneurs set a high margin, but their work is still in demand. As a rule, the purchase of the necessary tools costs 200 thousand rubles, so the start-up costs pay off quickly. It is possible to reduce the cost of pools due to the design of the bowl: it can be made of brick or wood, placed in a steel frame. Such a solution is possible with low walls.

Materials and works

To build a pool of standard sizes, 15 cubes of concrete and 30 mosaic squares are required. The option, which will optimally combine price and quality, will cost 60 thousand rubles: 1 cube of concrete costs about 3 thousand rubles, and a meter of mosaic - about 500 rubles. To this amount is added from 100 to 150 thousand rubles. for wages of workers, for equipment and net profit. And so the amount of 200 thousand rubles arises.

For wall cladding, you can also use a multilayer PVC film in combination with a reinforcing layer of textiles. Its cost is about $ 20 per square, but at the same time it is very convenient to lay. The film is highly practical, because. easy to clean and does not deteriorate under the influence of the sun. Mosaic also has its advantages: it has a more spectacular appearance, plus it fits on surfaces of any shape.

This is interesting: read our other articles -, and.

Special equipment for swimming pools

After the container is built, special equipment must be connected to it. Small pool up to 25 cubic meters. m. is equipped with filtering structures that purify water from visible contaminants. Water constantly passes through the filters and returns to the tank, being purified. In the return pipe, you can install a device for heating water, as well as an ultraviolet lamp or an ozonizer to kill germs. The total cost of the equipment is approximately 50 thousand rubles.

If the pool is built on the street, then it is necessary to install additional structures to protect the tank from dust, insects and small debris. Protective structures include shutters, awnings and closed pavilions. In most cases they are made of plastic. Saving on such facilities is not worth it: an uncovered pool gets dirty incredibly quickly. At the same time, the correct installation of the protective structure affects not only the cleanliness of the pool, it also increases the cost of the entire summer cottage (in case it is sold in the future).

Choosing the optimal configuration

In the arsenal of pool builders today there is everything that is necessary for effective work. This includes pool projects from various price categories. Equipment must be installed based on the financial capabilities of a particular customer.

The task of the entrepreneur is to offer the most optimal configuration within the specified budget. In some cases, the client's requests significantly exceed the budget, then it is necessary to provide him with a reasoned justification for the costs and encourage him to either reduce requests or increase the budget.

Search for customers

Clients can be found using various advertising resources: Internet space, own website, active promotion in the region, own connections. At the initial stage, you can work with a minimum margin, then it will be easier to attract the first customers. In the future, the construction of one swimming pool in a prestigious residential area can help attract customers from among the neighbors.

Swimming pools are also ordered by preschool institutions. A shallow design with a slide will appeal to parents who want to diversify their child's leisure time. To attract customers among the leaders of commercial kindergartens, you can shoot a good commercial. Private clinics with an orthopedic profile, gyms and saunas can also become clients.

For a business to flourish, a special approach to customers is necessary. A swimming pool is not a necessity, so one should be convinced of the need for its installation from the position of investing in one's own health. Swimming develops muscle strength, increases endurance and immunity. It is about these advantages that the client should repeatedly hear at the first meeting.

Conclusion

In the West, the pool is the third most important attribute of a successful person, after the house and personal transport. Americans have already experienced the link between swimming and good health. As the middle class forms in Russia, the demand for swimming pools will also grow.