Jumping into the water from a height. Club of the Loafers. The problem of survival when falling into water from a great height

Few people dare to classify diving as an extreme sport. However, some athletes, including the Swiss Laso Schallet, may argue on this score. If you regularly engage in swimming and ski jumping, you can greatly strengthen your body, increase endurance and develop the vestibular apparatus. However, you will not get a large dose of adrenaline, without which people who call themselves extreme people cannot do without.

The highest diving tower

Diving is an Olympic sport and has a number of standards. Very young athletes jump from springboards, which are three meters high, women take the bar at five meters. The highest height available for the discipline is ten meters. Only men jump from it.

However, enthusiasts who have a passion for this sport are constantly raising the bar and jumping from higher heights, arranging their own unofficial competitions. Among themselves, athletes call this entertainment "cliff diving".

The world's highest jump into the water

The Swiss athlete, whose name is Laso Schallet, has been into cliff diving for quite some time. The man constantly improved his own skills in order to one day get into the Guinness Book of Records. He regularly dived from a great height, which sometimes reached the mark of 35 meters. Many considered him a fearless person, and some considered him crazy.

But despite the criticism of others, Laso went to his goal, wanting to make the highest jump into the water.

Preparing for the jump

In order to successfully take the highest height for a jump into the water, you need to carefully prepare. It takes more than one month to rehearse such tricks, as well as to carry out all kinds of calculations. Cascata Del Salto canyon, located in Switzerland, was chosen to set the record for the highest jump into the water. It is here, from the point of view of the Laso team, that the optimal ratio of height and depth, as well as the ideal sheer of the rock, allows you to jump freely.

First of all, the enthusiasts decided to explore the pool, fully examining and clearing the bottom of foreign objects that could cause irreparable damage to the health of an extreme sportsman. Then began the long and complex calculations of the trajectory. For this purpose, a huge number of stones were dropped, the mass of which was comparable to the weight of Schallet. After all the mathematical calculations, the technicians set to work, installing special ionizers, whose task is to soften the surface of the water. This forced measure is very important, since when setting a record for the highest jump into the water, you can get serious injuries by hitting your body against the top layer of water.

Bounce

On the day of his jump, which was watched by the whole world, the Swiss athlete was as concentrated as possible. There was every reason for internal tension, because, making the highest jump into the water, there is a high probability of getting various injuries or even crashing to death. Just think about the fact that when jumping from such a height, the speed of the fall of the body is about 123 km / h. If we also take into account the fact that the depth at the proposed landing site is only eight meters, then doubts about safety begin to creep in. Every sane person will immediately think: is this depth enough?

If we approach the issue from a scientific point of view, then we can say with confidence that the depth of the reservoir is quite enough for such a jump. After all, the greater the mass of your body, the height and speed of the fall, the faster the stop under water. For example, the following data can be given: for a safe stop after a jump from a ten-meter height, the depth of the reservoir must be at least three meters, and if you jump from a fifty-meter tower, four meters is enough.

As soon as Schalle was fully focused, and the whole team froze in anticipation, he pushed off from the platform set over the abyss. The assembled crowd of onlookers did not have time to gasp when they heard a loud bang. Everyone was frozen in anticipation, watching as a group of medics rush to the rescue of the daredevil. However, he not only surfaced on his own and got to land, but he himself got to his feet, having heard many compliments addressed to him and applause.

Cliff diving is a type of diving that takes your breath away. Jumps into open water take place from a great height, so only the most courageous and prepared people decide on them.

This kind of sport is actively developing, experienced swimmers participate in world-class competitions, gathering many fans of this risky and spectacular diving.

Basic concepts

High diving (another name for cliff diving) is a sport that requires a sheer cliff (as the word “cliff” is translated from English), under which open water spills, with a depth of 5 meters. There are many similar places on earth, each of which captures with its beauty and risk. Sports events are organized there, during which the most daring and advanced divers compete in skill.

“Cliff” and “high” are two types of diving that differ very conditionally, therefore they are used on an equal footing. High diving involves jumping into the water from specially built forests, and cliff diving involves diving directly from the rocks.

History of occurrence

The history of cliff diving begins in Hawaii, where sheer cliffs seem to be made for diving into the water. This entertainment appeared many years ago among local residents, similarly competing in courage and courage. For many decades, this ritual has been used to confirm the maturation of young men.

Such diving was also common in the Balkans, whose inhabitants jumped into the water from a 20-meter-high bridge.

At the beginning of the 20th century, any mention of cliff diving disappeared, only to reappear in the 80s. years. At this time, athletes united in interest groups, leaving for picturesque corners to make risky jumps. Significant results were achieved by the American Wardle, who conquered a height of 37 meters, a little later her record was broken by a Swiss citizen who dived into the water from a height of 53.9 meters.

In 1996, this direction of sports acquires official features, the High Diving Federation is created in Switzerland, which brought together professionals and amateurs of this sport under its wing.

For more than ten years this type of diving had no official calling, but in 2009 the first World Series was held under the auspices of Red Bull GmbH. And in 2013, a cliff diving championship was held, with strict rules for the highest diving height: for women - from a 20-meter cliff, for men - from a 27-meter one.

Every year the number of stages is increasing. For example, in 2015 there were already 8 of them. In 2016, citizens of England, Russia and the USA took prizes.

Differences from high jumping

Skydiving and cliff diving have no fundamental differences. Both types of sports are to perform a trick in strict accordance with established rules.

The general criteria for evaluating jumps are:

• technical indicators;
• literacy of the executed figures;
• moment of entering the water.

Distinctive features of cliff diving from ordinary diving from a tower:

• the height of the jumps performed, 2 times higher than the maximum possible parameters of the Olympic disciplines: for men from 22 to 27 meters, for women from 18 to 23 meters;
• the speed developed at the moment of entering the water can be from 75 to 100 km / h (for example, from a tower 10 meters high, this speed is only 50 km / h);
• the depth of immersion can reach 4.5 meters, which is 1.5 more than during the period of ski jumping;
• the time that the diver is in flight is 3 seconds, which is 2 times more than a normal dive;
• entry into the water feet down;
• holding competitions only in open spaces;
• the impact force of the body at the moment of contact with water is 9 times more powerful than during a jump from a tower.

If a swimmer incorrectly enters the water by jumping from a cliff more than 20 meters high, he can suffer injuries comparable in severity to a fall from 13 meters.

Features of diving

There is an erroneous opinion about the simplicity of performing such jumps, but in reality everything is more complicated. Among the adherents of cliff diving, there are beginners and amateurs, virtuosos and professionals. It is not difficult to isolate them from each other, at least in terms of execution technique (for example, beginners jump exclusively in the “soldier” position, without performing additional tricks). Experienced divers always show risky elements, and head down into the water.

The maximum height of jumps depends on the level of fitness of the athlete and can exceed 30 meters.

Difficulty doing tricks :

1. Immersion in water, taking place with serious overloads, requiring maintaining the vertical position of the diver's body. Otherwise, the person may be seriously injured.
2. Difficulties in calculating the dive trajectory due to the high jump height.
3. Planning acrobatic stunts for which there is no more than 3 seconds.

Beginner divers hone their skills without tricks, while professionals can perform from 3 to 7 elements during the flight.

The Cliff Diving Federation has developed a unified list of jumps, which describes 149 of their varieties, as well as the technical characteristics of acrobatics and the features of athletes entering the water.

In order for the cliff diver to determine the calculated landing point, a jet is used, flying out of the hose. And for insurance, specially trained divers swim nearby and, as soon as necessary, are able to get the diver out of the water.

The best places to jump

Cliff diving is the leader among other sports in terms of entertainment. The scenic beauty of the surrounding landscapes adds a special zest to it.

The most spectacular jumps are performed on:

• Jamaica: Rick's Cafe;
• Hawaii: Kahekili's Leap;
• Australia: Ord River;
• USA, Vermont;
• Canada: Horseshoe Lake;
• Ireland: Serpent's Lair.

Particularly interesting is the diving that takes place in the water, with sharp rock formations located under it. The athlete has high risks of collision with them and instant death.

To enjoy the skill of cliff divers, you can go to the following countries:

• Krabi Island, Thailand: here jumps are made among picturesque cliffs, indented with caves and rich in waterfalls;
• the vicinity of the city of Kimberley in Australia: this area is distinguished by the different heights of rocks and gorges;
• the island of Santorini in Greece: beckoning with the beauty of turquoise waves and mid-height elevations from which divers perform dangerous stunts. Beginners are more common here, because professionals work at more serious heights.

Why is cliff diving so attractive?

A person who chooses cliff diving for himself goes through a lot of training that prepares his body for this risky event:

• jumping in the pool from towers of different heights;
• Acquaintance with the basics of acrobatics, performing twists and somersaults;
• increase in personal endurance;
• strengthening of the muscular corset.

All these measures are necessary to ensure the safety of a diver entering the water at a speed of 100 km / h, which requires full muscle tension to maintain a level body position. Any mistake can result in serious injury.

In addition to physical training, mental training is also important. A person diving into the water from a high cliff struggles with himself, his own fears and emotions. The control of the latter allows you to fulfill your plan as accurately and safely as possible.

Why is this type of diving so attractive? A jump performed by a diver causes the release of a large amount of adrenaline into his blood and a persistent increase in blood pressure. Moreover, such emotions are experienced not only by the athlete himself, but also by the audience watching his work. One moment that the jump lasts is the result of many years of hard training, allowing you to achieve perfection.

Cliff diver faces the following dangers:

• gusts of wind that violate the chosen trajectory and provoke the occurrence of traumatic situations;
• loss of coordination, threatening with irreversible consequences;
• lengthening the time for performing tricks, preventing the correct entry into the water.

One failed jump can, if not kill a person, then turn him away from sports forever. Therefore, there are no more than 100 people all over the world who are professionals in their field.

Cliff diving competition

True connoisseurs of cliff diving are not stopped by danger, risks or fear. Especially for these people, as well as connoisseurs of spectator sports, highly popular competitions are held.

In cliff diving, it is difficult to predict the winner. Any athlete can perform a jump with incredible stunt elements and land so accurately that in an instant he will become a champion. Therefore, hundreds and thousands of people tend to the venues of the annual competitions.

Cliff jumping competitions are organized under the leadership of the International Federation of this sport, which is completely autonomous. This organization holds world and European stages, called the International Cliff Diving Championship.

In addition, competitions around the world are held by Red Bull, they are called the Cliff Diving World Series. Since 2013 there has been a World High Diving Championship. The first one took place in Barcelona, ​​the second one in Kazan, where the Russian Artem Silchenko was awarded a bronze medal.

Separately, it is worth noting the Cliff Diving World Cup, which gathers only eminent athletes, whose jumps amaze with their riskiness and refinement of movements. In 2015, the representative of the Russian Federation took first place, beating the well-known favorites.

How are jumps scored?

Cliff diving competitions are held in strict accordance with the developed standards and requirements for performing jumps and trick elements.

Ratings are given in this way:

• competitions are judged by five people, each of whom represents his country;
• separately, the technique and complexity of the completed elements are evaluated;
• the evaluation system has 10 points;
• step can be 0.5 and 0.25 points;
• during the calculation, the smallest and largest indicators are not taken, the remaining points are summed up and the result obtained is multiplied by a coefficient that determines the complexity of the jump.

Judges evaluate diving according to the following criteria:

1. The quality of the jump: there is an analysis of the height of its implementation, the starting position of the athlete, the strength and angle of the jump, the position of the body at the time of the push.
2. Performed figures: coups, rotations, somersaults and other acrobatic elements, as well as the placement of limbs at the time of its implementation.
3. Entering the water: vertical position of the body, position of the hands, deviations from the original trajectory and the amount of splash created.

If an athlete makes mistakes, penalty points are assigned to him. Difficulty is estimated by means of a coefficient, which consists of several components. Its basis is the height of the rock from which the jump is made. The judges start from it, estimating the duration of the flight and the number of figures performed by the diver.

Jumping video

To appreciate the beauty, spectacularity and risk of jumps in cliff diving, you should watch the video of the competition.

Find out also:

Systematic diving exercises help to develop composure, willpower, develop the vestibular apparatus and coordination of movements, as well as strengthen the muscular system.

This hobby is one of the water sports recognized by the International Amateur Swimming Federation, which includes a series of diving from towers and springboards up to 10 meters high.

But there were extreme athletes who were not enough to complete the basic sports program. They wanted to make the highest jump into the water and become famous all over the world. Cliff diving is the name given to risky entertainment.

Where does it all begin?

As a rule, cliff diving is done by jumpers who have already completed their careers. Often these are winners of the Olympic Games, various world championships, accustomed to jumping from a springboard 10 meters high. But often there are people who choose high diving as a way to have fun and relax.

Among the famous athletes who have discovered a new hobby, one can note Andrey Ignatenko, Vyacheslav Polishchuk and many others. Even advanced age does not prevent people from devoting time to such a risky hobby. The goal - to perform the highest jump into the water in the world helps thousands of people all over the planet fight fatigue, laziness and indecision.

In the world this sport represents a huge number of immigrants from the Soviet Union. So it is worth paying tribute to the old and proven domestic jumping school.

The highest jump in the water, which for a long time could not be surpassed

From what height can you jump into the water? From 3 or 5 meters? Cliff divers choose rocks at least 25 meters high for jumping! But even this baseline cannot be compared to the fact that Randall Dickinson made the highest jump into the water in 1985.

For a long time no one managed to break the record, because few will dare to jump from a height of more than 53 meters.

Women also love extreme

Not only the representatives of the stronger sex risk their lives. So, a resident of America, Lucy Wardle, dared to jump from a cliff more than 36 meters high!

And they say that women are weak in spirit.

New records to be

In August 2015, the highest jump in the water in the world was made. The record was set by an athlete from Switzerland, Laso Schalle. A twenty-seven-year-old man jumped from a height of 58.8 meters into one of the mountain lakes of the Alps. Its speed in flight was 123 km / h.

The athlete was insured by a group of drivers, but, fortunately, their help was not needed.

Just imagine, Laso's flight can be compared to a jump from a 19-story building!

Jumping from great heights: is it safe?

There is an opinion that jumping into the water from a great height is completely safe, because a person lands in the water, and not on a hard surface. But theoretical calculation and practice speak of absolutely the opposite: water does not at all soften the fall.

When falling from a great height, the main factor to consider is the maximum speed. When the human body reaches it, it is fixed and remains unchanged. In some cases, the speed can reach 325 km per hour! But, if you want to make the highest jump into the water, do not strive for such an indicator, because it assumes the height of the starting point of the jump is more than 1000 m from ground level.

An equally important factor in the flight is the position of the body of the jumper: diving head down, the athlete automatically increases the speed of the fall.

Complex calculations by Lynn Emrich confirm that a person with a weight of 77 kg per minute can fly about 3 km and still survive, since the time of free flight is very short. But in practice, no one has tested this.

Attractive place for jumping tourists

Many divers prefer to indulge in their extreme entertainment in the most famous tourist center in his lifetime, he has seen more than one athlete demonstrating his courage and composure.

From what height can you make the highest jump into the water? Perhaps the answer to this question will remain a mystery. Some stay alive by jumping into the sea from great heights, while others are afraid of drowning in a bath.

An interesting fact: in 1942, senior lieutenant Ivan Chissov was shot down in the sky by German fighters. The pilot managed to jump out of the plane and, despite the fact that the parachute never opened, survived. Chissov's flight with a length of more than 7 km was remembered for him only by severe injuries. Although it was not a jump into the water.

Even the highest jump in the water in the world was made by a trained athlete who knows all the nuances of flight and tactically correct landing. Remember that only the person who strictly followed all the existing rules can stay alive without the slightest damage. Do not risk yourself, because even a fraction of a second spent in flight can bring you lifelong injuries.

Did you happen to jump into the water from a height in a dream? A dream has several meanings, according to the dream book. It can warn of a difficult situation, a possible mistake. But the plot also portends the successful implementation of plans, career growth. Why is he dreaming? You will find the answer if you remember its details.

Mistakes are possible, try to moderate emotions

Had such a vision? The interpretation of sleep depends on where and where they jumped from. If it was a clean river, and the jump turned out to be successful, everything will go fine in the professional field.

When they saw in a dream that they hit some kind of underwater object - according to the dream book, in reality you will make a mistake somewhere out of ignorance, because of your own stupid self-confidence.

Why dream of standing on a bridge of great height and jumping down? This means: the sleeping person is now in a difficult situation, he is guided only by emotions. It is necessary to take them under control - then he will find a way out.

There is a difficult situation ahead - carefully consider ways to overcome it

Had a dream at night to jump into the water from a height - from a big rock? The dream interpretation warns: some kind of incident will lead to a strong shock. The sleeper will even question his own strengths, as well as his ability to influence the outcome of the case. However, do not despair - you should think about ways to overcome difficulties.

A jump from a great height into the sea in a dream portends: a hasty decision may turn out to be wrong. Try to conduct a detailed analysis of the situation and only then decide something.

The dream interpretation also indicates: instead of doing something interesting, you will have to do routine daily activities. But if you dreamed that the water was clean, you will solve the accumulated affairs quickly, so you will soon do what you would like.

Miller's dream book: changes can happen

Why dream of jumping and diving from a height into a river? The value depends on what the water was like. If it is clean, the difficult task will end successfully. Muddy - the dreamer will anticipate a change in the business field and worry.

Where did they jump from?

The dream interpreter takes into account the various details of the jump in a dream with:

• towers - serious changes will happen soon;
• cliff - you can make an impulsive decision that you will regret;
• high coast - a difficult choice has to be made that affects personal life;
• the sides of the ship, escaping - to loneliness.

Can you achieve what you set out to do

Why dream of seeing that they were standing on a tower, jumped and entered the water smoothly, like an athlete? The dream book tells you: nothing prevents you from realizing your plans.

In a dream, I had a chance to jump into the water from a height, but did you hit the water surface? You feel fear of what is to come. You need to act more decisively so that fears do not interfere with fruitful work - then you will achieve what was planned.

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It takes great courage to dare to walk to the edge and look down. You can be completely sure that the platform on which you are standing is well fortified and will not collapse.

And such a fear is justified, because if you fall from such a height, you can definitely get a fatal outcome. But there are not so few people in the world who can not only do, but also perform various tricks.

In August, a meeting of the best athletes was arranged, who performed the jump into the water from the highest height. This kind sports such as diving from great heights is one of the most beautiful, albeit dangerous.

If the jump is carried out from a height that reaches thirty meters, then the speed of an athlete with such a jump can reach one hundred kilometers per hour. It may seem as if the legs are just breaking through the ground.

When jumping into the water from a great height, the water will be as soft and gentle only if such a dive is done slowly. The faster the speed, the harder the water. Even a skydiving instructor gives advice that if the parachute does not open by chance, you should never jump into the water.

• It may seem strange at first glance, but land can leave a chance for life, unlike water. Water is an incompressible liquid, and if you fall, you will simply break.

If you do exactly jumping into the water and engage in such a sport with high quality and seriously, then jumping should not suffer any consequences, but there is always a risk, although not significant. When there is a touch of water at a speed of about one hundred kilometers per hour, then touching the water is not dangerous, what will happen to you, being already under water, is more dangerous.

You will have to perform braking in the water no less than three meters. It is dangerous when jumping is performed in a pool that is only 2.8 meters deep. But if competitions are held, then pools are chosen exclusively with a depth of about five to six meters.

Jumping into the water from a great height video will show that a slight shock is felt when entering the water. If a person is not prepared to perform such jumps, then he can get terrible consequences - a rupture of the spleen or other internal organs, a fracture of the spine, and much more. But you will not see all these horrors at competitions, since it is at such competitions that the best athletes in this business gather.

To engage in such a sport as diving, they begin when the career is successfully completed from jumping from ten-meter springboards. No one will be able to immediately conquer a huge height, but with long training you can succeed in the future.

As a rule, it is men who are engaged in such a sport as diving, and girls prefer water acrobatics more. The main advantage is that you can gradually increase the height of your jumps with the help of special platforms.

The biggest jump in the water

In the year two thousand and fifteen of August, an athlete from Switzerland managed to put high diving record. The athlete jumped from a height of 58.8 meters. It was one of the rocks of the Alps. As for the speed of its flight, it was one hundred and twenty-three kilometers per hour.

The athlete was insured during such a jump by divers, but he did not need their help. Just imagine, this person made a jump, you can say from nineteen floors. This was

Even today, three years later, on the Internet this the most jump into the water from the highest height.

Tricks in parts. Each high jump can be performed with special tricks. The more difficult the trick, the more chances to win. First, you put the trick in your head, which will be divided into fragments. These fragments need to be properly honed on ordinary sports jumps to the level of perfection. Then you start setting yourself up for jumping.

Sometimes you don't want to sleep for weeks. Jumping for the first time is very scary. But when you come to the edge, the fear begins to disappear. At the very edge, you no longer feel anything, because you are practically in flight. The jumps themselves should be divided into phases.

There should be two such phases. In the first phase, rotation and somersaults, turns are performed. On the second, you should prepare to enter the water correctly. In order to achieve participation, you have to work very hard.

Not a day without diving

In order to succeed in any sport, be it boxing or diving, you need to work tirelessly. No one succeeds the first time to take and do everything perfectly. Even from the tenth, it is not a fact that you will get success. Jumping into the water from a height is a very dangerous, but at the same time beautiful sport. But in order to become a champion in such a sport, you need to spend a lot of time and even many years.