Planting, care and cultivation of multi-tiered onions. Planting, growing and caring for multi-tiered onions

Until now, even experienced gardeners look with amazement and a fair amount of doubt at a multi-tiered bow. An unusual type of vegetable crop raises concerns that such an "exotic" plant can be successfully grown in the local area. In fact, a multi-tiered bow is unpretentious in care, frost-resistant, and harmful insects prefer to bypass it. The decorative component is no less important - it is rare for passers-by to remain indifferent at the sight of beds with an amazing plant.

Characteristics

Gardeners value multi-tiered onions for their ease of cultivation, unpretentious care, juicy crispy bulbs and, of course, an unusual appearance.

• Plants located on the first tier form small airy fruits with green feathers. They become the basis of the second tier and begin to shoot arrows again. Gradually, an amazing multi-layered vertical bed of onions is formed.
• The bulb, which is underground, is loose and small. In the process of growing, it breaks up into several parts, but their taste qualities leave much to be desired. But medium-sized onions, located above the surface of the beds, are distinguished by excellent strength, juiciness, sharpness and crunch.
• The dormant period of a multi-tiered onion is completely absent; therefore, it bears fruit throughout the entire growing season.
• The root system of a vegetable crop in a couple of years reaches a diameter of 1.5 m, which is not surprising - it needs to provide nutrients to a huge multi-tiered plant.
• Young green arrows do not coarsen for a long time compared to ordinary onion varieties.

Multi-tiered onions are easily grown by gardeners even in the northern latitudes, and residents of the southern regions provide themselves with fresh herbs and juicy elastic bulbs for several months in a row.

How to prepare for boarding

A multi-tiered bow is unpretentious in care, but it has certain requirements for the soil. The soil for its cultivation must be neutral and fertile, therefore organic fertilizers are applied to it before planting. If you choose an open, sunlit area for planting, then you can harvest a rich harvest for 4-5 years. In order for the first green feathers to appear in early spring, the plant should be planted on hills.

Despite frost resistance, multi-tiered onions can suffer from sudden changes in temperature. Experienced gardeners during spring frosts cover the beds with dense breathable material.

The plant throws out the first green arrows a year after planting, and a month later it begins to build up air bulbs to form the second tier. A vegetable crop grows very quickly, and when it is grown in the southern region, with proper care of the crop from one garden bed, it is enough for winter stocks.

Reproduction and planting

Gardeners rarely propagate bulbous plants from seeds. This method is practiced only to replenish its collection with new varieties.

How to propagate a multi-tiered onion:

• bulbs from the 2nd or 3rd tier;
• dividing an overgrown bush.

It is very important to collect the bulbs before they start to release green arrows. Bulbs collected at the end of summer are suitable for planting. They have time to build up the root system in the fall and prepare for a long, harsh winter. After collecting the seed, it must be thoroughly dried and then placed in the refrigerator in a paper bag.

When landing, you should follow a simple algorithm of actions.

1. Dig up the bed, apply any organic fertilizer.
2. Bulbs are planted to a depth of 3.5-4 cm, at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.
3. When planting in a greenhouse, the distance between the bulbs should not exceed 3 cm.

With the onset of spring, you can propagate a multi-tiered onion by dividing the bush. The best time to do this type of garden work is after heavy rain. In order for the bulbs to begin to build up the root system, you need to leave only the central feathers, and cut off the side ones.

If planting a vegetable crop is carried out in moist soil, it is better to make a high bed to prevent onion rotting. Nutrients must be added to the soil: per 1 sq. m a couple of buckets of organic matter, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium salts, 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate. Care for multi-tiered onions will be facilitated if river sand is added to heavy clay soil before growing.

Proper plant care

A multi-tiered onion will regularly bear fruit even with a negligent gardener, and with good care, the harvest will be completely excellent. The soil under the plant should not be too wet, otherwise the tender bulbs will rot. Water the bed with onions as the top layer of soil dries out. The more water is brought under the root, the larger the bulbs are when grown, but at the same time they lose their unique bitterness and crunch.

What kind of care is needed for an "exotic" plant?

• The soil under the onion needs to be loosened weekly - the influx of fresh air is very important for the root system.
• As soon as the first bulbs appear on the green feathers, it is necessary to attach the arrows to wooden pegs to avoid unwanted damage.
• During the summer, you need to feed with any mineral fertilizer, diluted in accordance with the instructions.
• With rapid growth in height, the vegetable crop must be thinned out or divided into several parts.

The plant reacts negatively to weeds, so you need to pull them out regularly. In this case, mulching with mowed grass will help facilitate care. Peat, sawdust or spruce needles will acidify the soil unnecessarily, and this will slow down the growth of onions. For successful wintering during the autumn planting, the soil must be well loosened in order to destroy the larvae of onion flies.

Garden pest control

The main diseases of the bulb culture that the gardener may encounter when growing are various types of fungal mold. Suddenly, the emerald feathers earlier begin to turn yellow and wither. This means that the plant suffers from downy mildew, it does not have enough nutrients for growth. If urgent action is not taken, then in a few days the fungi will infect all the specimens in the garden. To combat pathogenic fungi, it is necessary to spray three times with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.

You can avoid the invasion of onion flies and weevils with the help of proper care. In this case, growing multi-tiered onions will turn into a pleasure. It is only necessary to remove the accumulated debris and remove dried feathers and leaves. It is in them that harmful insects like to settle.

Many gardeners sow bulbs collected in autumn on the windowsills. With this method of germination, a multi-tiered onion will quickly knock out the first green arrows. Gradually planting onions, you can provide the family with fresh herbs all winter. But do not wait for the formation of the second tier - this happens only in open ground.

Onions can be found in almost every garden. It is easy to grow, and the yield is excellent. To date, there are many varieties of this culture that are worthy of the attention of gardeners. One of them will be a multi-tiered bow, which will be discussed in our article today.

This onion belongs to the onion family. It is also called viviparous and Egyptian. The multi-tiered bow got its name due to the formation of air bulbs. As a result, the crop is formed in several tiers. It is worth noting that it is impossible to meet this plant in its natural environment.

It has an unusual appearance. The aerial part of the plant is represented by tubular, wide leaves, which are covered with a wax coating on top. It gives the leaves a somewhat bluish tint. The aerial part is able to grow about 40 cm in height. The tubular arrow ends with an inflorescence. On it, air bulbs are subsequently formed. The first link of the arrow is able to grow in height by one meter. From the first inflorescence, a new arrow is formed, which also ends with air bulbs.

As a result, one plant is able to form up to four or five such levels. The approximate weight of one air bulb is up to one and a half grams. Such fruits weigh inflorescences. In one such inflorescence, from 3 to 30 heads can form. Bulbs on top are covered with a strong peel.

This plant today is represented by a small number of varieties. So far, such onions are not very actively grown by our gardeners. However, he has everything ahead, because he has many useful properties that are many times superior to the advantages of other varieties.

It is worth noting that the multi-tiered onion is better than all other varieties of this crop, it is able to produce greens in early spring. Its feather is crisp and soft, but not very juicy. Cut greens grow back fairly quickly (about a week earlier than that of a batun onion).

Interestingly, feathers begin to grow even under the snow. After all, this plant has excellent frost resistance and is able to withstand temperatures of -7 degrees. At the same time, the greenery itself is formed many times more.

With a high yield, such an onion is much more profitable in terms of cultivation than its other varieties. It is able to withstand a different number of feather cuts per season. Greenery cutting can be done every 20 days. And if a lot of top dressing was done and the plants were often watered, then the feathers can be cut more often.

Air bulbs should be used as planting material. They can be stored even frozen. Heads, gradually thawing, begin to germinate in the spring.

The advantages of this variety include the following points:

When growing this variety in your garden, you will have greens on the table, starting in early spring and ending in late autumn.

Video “Description”

From the video you will learn a description of an interesting type of onion.

bulbs

From other varieties of this culture, the multi-tiered onion differs in its floral rather exotic arrows. Such arrows are able to form several tiers, on each of which peculiar nests are formed. They are made up of air bulbs. Such fruits have an elongated, but rounded shape. The color of their peel can have different colors:

• yellow;
• brown;
• violet.

The inner scales of the bulbs are whitish in color with slight patches of greenery.

It is worth noting that the size of the fruit from the very first to the last upper tier gradually decreases. Naturally, the largest specimens will be located on the first tier.

Because of these features, the arrows must be tied up, otherwise they will break under the weight of the crop. Without a garter, the flower stalks will lie on the ground, and the formed bulbs will begin to germinate in the soil. For this reason, this variety received another name - a walking bow.

Often between the formed heads you can find single white flowers. They are completely sterile.

Onions of this species are not able to form seeds. This plant reproduces exclusively vegetatively, as well as through the division of the bush.

Landing

Experienced gardeners determine the timing of planting a multi-tiered onion "by eye". If summer planting is carried out, then the bulbs have enough time for rooting. They form a pair of leaves and leave for the winter. But already in early spring, feathers will begin to grow actively.

If a multi-tiered onion was planted in the ground immediately after the fruits ripened, you need to know about one of its features - feathers can be cut only in March of next year. If you cut the crop in the fall, you can destroy the bulbs. In such a fragile state, they are unlikely to be able to survive the winter.

Planting of the basal bulb is carried out according to the nesting square pattern. Between adjacent bulbs, a distance of about 20 cm should be observed. If the seedlings are very small, then their planting can go more densely. In this case, the depth of the bookmark should also be changed. Large seedlings are planted at a depth of 10 cm, and all the rest - up to 6 cm. Each fraction of seedlings is planted separately, as they will have a different type of sowing, as well as the timing of cutting greenery.

Experienced gardeners, who have already encountered this onion variety more than once, use a more profitable method when planting it. This approach involves dividing the beds into two parts. Bulbs should be planted often on one part of the garden, and less often on the other. As a result, in early spring, it will be possible to collect heads and greens from the first part of the garden. In this case, plants can simply be pulled out of the soil. Thus, an effective thinning of the beds occurs. The second part remains until the summer. In June, lush greenery will form on it. It can be cut as many times as needed. Bulbs obtained from the second half of the garden can be placed in the soil. Cropped stumps will soon again give a plentiful harvest, and the planted material will take root and overwinter well.

cultivation

A multi-tiered onion has almost the same cultivation, planting and care as a well-known onion variety. Under certain conditions, a plant in one place can grow five years in a row. If all agrotechnical measures were observed, then from one three-year-old bush you can get up to 4 kg of crop. This volume of harvest is collected from plants planted on one square meter.

When planting material is planted in early spring, by the end of autumn, the entire aerial part of the plant dies off. In this form, the onion hibernates. Due to the high winter hardiness, the bulbs perfectly tolerate even the most frosty winter. It is enough for them if there is at least a little snow on top. However, for this the plant must form a good, developed root system.

When growing multi-tiered onions, you need to know that sharp temperature fluctuations, which are typical for March and April, are dangerous for it. They are possible with a long and early thaw, after which severe frosts set in. But the bulbs that fell from the bush, under such conditions, are capable of retaining their germination capacity even if they were on the surface of the earth.

This variety is cultivated as an annual and perennial crop. An excellent place for its cultivation are considered to be the southwestern and southern slopes, which are freed from snow cover early. The soil should be light and fertile. When growing this onion, agrotechnical measures are practically no different from a batun.

However, there are some peculiarities. For example, if a plant grows as a perennial crop, when planting planting material on damp northern lands in areas where there is no black soil, it is better to form beds. If the crop is annual, then when choosing dry areas of the garden in the southern and middle regions, the bulbs should be planted on a flat surface. In this case, the planting scheme and site preparation is no different from a batun.

reproduction

As noted above, this onion does not propagate by seed. Its reproduction is exclusively vegetative. For this, bulbs are used: basal or air. The latter germinate right on the bush in July. They do not have a dormant period. At the same time, underground bulbs will ripen only by September.

Air bulbs take root many times better. For planting, large material should be selected, which was formed on the first two tiers. In their first year, by autumn they will produce 2-3 daughter bulbs.

Those heads should be planted at the end of which root tubercles or full-fledged roots have already formed.

It is best to use planting material for propagation of this variety, which was obtained from three- or four-year-old plants. Selected heads that are intended for spring, winter planting or forcing must be dried well. They should be stored at zero degrees.

Care

Caring for a multi-tiered onion begins when the snow leaves the beds. At this time, it is necessary to remove all last year's dead remains of plants from the beds. Then feeding is carried out. By the third or fourth year, when the bulbs are planted in the same place, the beds become very dense. In this regard, they should be thinned out in early spring or autumn. In each nest, you need to leave basal 1-2 heads. Excess bulbs can be eaten. They can be used in the future as planting material.

In early spring, the ripening of the bulbs can occur under the film. This method of growing will produce greenery about 15 days earlier than when planting plants in open ground. In greenhouses, the feathers will have a lighter color but a less pungent taste.

Bulb ripening is worst in rainy, cool weather. In this case, feathers will grow well regardless of weather conditions.

The collection of heads in the presence of hot and dry weather occurs in late July or early August. During this period, the arrows begin to turn yellow and dry out.

top dressing

The first feeding is carried out in early spring. At this time, it is recommended to use mineral fertilizers. It can be superphosphate, potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate. These three substances are mixed in 10 g based on the calculation per 1 sq.m. beds.

Multi-tiered onion is an unpretentious perennial garden crop that produces a large amount of green feather. It reproduces by air bulbs and by dividing the bush. This type of onion loves lands rich in humus and organic compounds. In one place can grow no more than five years. When the soil is completely depleted, the plant begins to ache, and its root system gradually rots.

The multi-tiered onion grows wild in northern Africa. Garden culture was brought to Russia from Europe, where it came from Egypt. Therefore, this type of highly branching plant is often called the Egyptian onion. Due to the well-pronounced onion smell, the green feather is readily used in cooking in Europe and Asia.

What does it look like?

A plant with broad tubular leaves and true basal bulbs. On the flower stem, instead of seeds, up to 5 tiers of air bulbs are formed, collected in whorls. They have a diameter of 0.3 to 3 cm. The larger the underground bulb, the more it can form tiers and produce seed.

Arrows with bulbs begin to form in biennial plants. First, 2 tiers are formed, then, as the mother bulb increases, 3, 4, 5 floors appear.

A two-tiered onion 2 years old has long, well-developed leaves with a strong onion smell. They begin to grow immediately after the ground is cleared of snow, and the top layer of soil in the garden thaws.

Important! This type of onion does not have a dormant period. The bulbs are ready to grow roots and green feathers at a temperature suitable for the growing season with an increased level of humidity.

What varieties are registered in the Russian Federation

3 early-ripening varieties of viviparous onions are registered in the State Register. The high-yielding variety Likova, prone to thrips and requiring attention during cultivation, expels the first greens 3 weeks after the snow melts. Its green feather with a pungent flavor gives a special flavor to salads and sauces. The variety is winter-hardy, easily tolerates spring temperature changes, and is resistant to feather lodging.

The length of the leaves of this variety reaches 45 cm. It forms up to 8 air bulbs in one tier, which have a green-violet color. The yield of the variety is about 4 kg per 1 m². Its leaves grow quickly regardless of the light level, which allows you to get greens for cutting in closed ground conditions.

Variety Memory, with proper agricultural technology, forms a large bulb, which is able to expel up to 6 kg of green feathers and form a large number of air bulbs, which is important for rapid reproduction.

The super-early variety Chelyabinsky easily tolerates a strong drop in night temperature and withstands frosts down to -10ºС. Its thick juicy feather has a delicately spicy taste.

In the south, the Odessa Winter 12 variety is grown. It has a light green feather with a sharp taste, growing up to 40 cm. Its bulb has an oval shape and maroon color of the scales.

Seed material brought from the south of Russia is suitable for breeding throughout the Russian Federation. It breeds well and hibernates, tolerates temperatures down to -50ºС, but gets wet on moist soils.

The photo shows varieties of multi-tiered onions common in central Russia.

How to grow outdoors

A novice vegetable grower can propagate such an onion. This work does not require special skills and abilities. In order for this fragrant plant to grow in the garden, it is enough to purchase a handful of air bulbs and plant them in fertile soil.

Multi-tiered onions, the cultivation of which produces several crops of green feathers, are bred using collected bulbs and underground bulbs. Reproduction by root crops becomes possible when the old nest needs to be urgently planted.

Landing requires compliance with the rules during the preparatory work:

1. A place for a bed is chosen on the south side, placing it from south to north.
2. In low areas, where water stands for a long time during the period of rains and snowmelt, the beds are made high so that the roots of a perennial crop do not rot.
3. For 1 m², 2 buckets of rotted mullein are brought in for digging.
4. If the soil is heavy, a bucket of coarse-grained sand is added per 1m 2.
5. The width of the beds should be no more than 1 m.
6. 3 rows are cut into the length of the beds, the distance between which is 25 cm.
7. The distance between plants is made at least 8 cm.
8. Planting depth is about 3 cm.

Bulbs in rows should be planted in a checkerboard pattern to make it easier to care for plants for a long time while the onions grow in the garden.

How to take care of the beds

A multi-tiered bow, planting and caring for which makes it possible to provide a family with a green feather for a warm period of time, requires attention. In order for the walking onion to constantly increase its green mass, it needs to be looked after starting from the end of winter:

1. When the snow melts from the bed, it is cleaned of organic residues and sprinkled with nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
2. When the first shoots of green feathers appear, the earth is loosened.
3. After each cutting of greenery, root dressing is carried out with a complex fertilizer, which includes nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
4. During the drought period, the beds are watered abundantly 1-2 times a week, after loosening the soil and removing weeds.
5. After 3-4 years, when the nest grows, the onion breaks through, leaving 1 bulb in each nest. Excess bulbs are used for food or transplanted to a new bed.

If you do not remove the bulbs, the planting will begin to thicken. This reduces the amount of nutrients in the soil, which the viviparous onion badly needs. Exhausted bulbs will rot, which will lead to the appearance of fungi and bacteria in the garden, causing various onion diseases.

When negative temperatures set at night in autumn and the soil begins to freeze, a layer of humus about 2 cm thick is poured onto the onion bed. This will allow the bulbs to successfully winter and receive the necessary nutrients in early spring. In the video you can see how a multi-tiered onion grows in the garden.

When the arrows of a multi-tiered bow are removed

Arrows appear at bulbs 2 years of life. The older the root crop, the more tiers are formed on the arrows.

In the North-West of Russia, only two-tiered onions are grown, because the plant does not have enough daylight hours. Large bulbs grow on the 1st tier, from which a feather up to 12 cm is expelled in the first year.

Three-tiered onions grow in areas where the air temperature is higher and the daylight hours are longer.

Tiers 4 and 5 are formed in the southern regions, if the onion is properly looked after. On the upper tiers, the smallest bulbs are formed, but they also produce green leaves.

To get planting material, you need to collect air bulbs in time, which grow on the arrows. They are cut off when they easily fall off the peduncle. This indicates that the planting material has reached its maximum size and is fully mature.

The harvested seed fund is laid out for drying under a canopy so that pathogenic bacteria die. A week later, dried bulbs are planted in a pre-prepared bed.

Interesting! A multi-tiered onion tends to independently change its place of growth.

What time is chosen for landing

Planting bulbs is best done in the 2nd half of August. At this time, the heat subsides, and onion crops grow. Walking onions are planted in moist soil so that they quickly take root and begin to grow.

Important! When the bulbs cannot be planted in a week, their growth can be slowed down for a while if the planting material is folded into a paper bag and placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Planting is carried out until mid-September, if there is no threat of frost. Green onion leaves appear on the soil surface a week after the bulbs are planted in the ground.

For planting in spring, air bulbs are stored until late autumn in dry, ventilated attics. When a steady cold snap sets in, they are poured into a nylon stocking, a cotton bag or a dense net and placed in a trench 50 cm deep.

From above, the planting material is covered with straw and covered with a layer of earth so that a hill forms. In the spring, the seeds of a multi-tiered onion should be dug up as early as possible and planted in the ground.

This type of onion is suitable for forcing greens on the windowsill. For planting in the garden, basal bulbs are dug up and planted in a container. They begin to actively expel the green feather, but by the end of winter they are completely exhausted and die.

Greens can be driven out of large bulbs. To do this, 15-20 air bulbs are planted at a distance of 2 cm from each other and 2-3 green crops are obtained over the winter.

How a green feather is driven out in closed ground conditions

For early feathering at the end of winter, onions are planted in a greenhouse in the first decade of September, filling the beds with a nutrient mixture. Before the onset of negative temperatures, the plants take root, have time to produce a crop of greenery and retire. When the temperature reaches more than 10ºС and the humidity is about 75%, the onion wakes up and begins to grow a green feather. 3 weeks after the appearance of the first shoots, 1 green crop is harvested.

After each cut of the feather, the soil around the bulbs is loosened, the plants are fed with a complex fertilizer intended for onions and garlic. It can be replaced with a mixture:

• superphosphate 30g;
• potassium salt 20g;
• ammonium nitrate 15 g.

Top dressing and watering allow you to regularly get good yields of green feathers under closed ground conditions. A perennial Egyptian onion can produce under closed ground conditions for a long time until it is destroyed by pathogenic microflora.

Interesting! Multi-tiered onions can be grown as an annual crop, removing the green mass along with the bulbs.

Having several beds with perennial Egyptian onions on the site, you can remove the green feather from early spring to late autumn, if you follow the rules for growing this crop.

The birthplace of a multi-tiered bow is Gorny Altai, Eastern Siberia, Northern Mongolia. The multi-tiered bow got its name for the original appearance of the plant. On its arrows (peduncles), instead of inflorescences, air bulbs are formed, the so-called "bulbs", which are laid near a multi-tiered bow, justifying its name, in several tiers.

This species is also known under the name “Egyptian onion”, “viviparous onion”, “horned bow”, etc. The leaves are hollow, fistulate, 40-50 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide. The height of the arrow to the first tier is on average 65 -80 centimeters, the largest air bulbs with a diameter of 2-3 centimeters and a weight of 15 to 25 grams are formed on it. The growth of the peduncle in height continues due to the formation of subsequent tiers. In the conditions of the south of Russia, several tiers of air bulbs can form, usually three or four. As the tier increases, the size of the bulbs decreases to 3-4 g. Sometimes flowers grow on long stalks on the arrows between the air bulbs, but they dry out because they lack the nutrition that the bulbs take. See also: Chives - growing, photo and properties

Tiered onion - useful properties.

Unlike batun and onions, air and underground bulbs of a multi-tiered onion do not have a dormant period. Even on the mother plant, they form leaves and, planted in moist soil, after 3-4 weeks give fresh greens.

Multi-tiered onions are well expelled at a lower temperature (10-12 ° C), and for onions, at least 18-20 C is required for this purpose. . A well-developed root system contributes to this. Its underground bulbs are better expressed than those of a batun, their mass is 40-50 g. Therefore, not only leaves, but also large air and underground bulbs are used for food in multi-tiered onions. Onion bulbs are used for pickling.

Features of biology and reproduction

only in a vegetative way - underground or air bulbs. He does not give real seeds (nigella). The main sign of the maturation of air bulbs is the appearance of root tubercles on the bottom, and even roots in wet weather.

By this time, the spring leaves die off and the leaves of autumn regeneration begin to grow. Multi-tiered onion bulbs are not suitable for long-term storage, as they dry out very quickly. They can be stored for a short time (2-3 months) in a cool room and used for planting in the year of harvest no later than September. They can be stored frozen until spring and after gradual slow thawing they grow back.

Sharp fluctuations in temperature (frequent freezing and thawing) are dangerous for them. A multi-tiered onion branches weaker than a batun, in one year the bulb forms 2-3 daughters. In the following years, a nest of 10-15 plants is formed from each bulb. The nest becomes denser, the bulbs and leaves become smaller, and the yield decreases.

Therefore, three-four-year-old plants of multi-tiered onions are most productive. The root system is more developed than that of onions. It is renewed annually. The roots die off along with the leaves, but this is the norm - after all, new, strongly branching ones will appear in the fall, which provide autumn nutrition and a good wintering of multi-tiered onion plants. They function throughout the next growing season. Multi-tiered onions are cold and winter-hardy plants. It is unpretentious and undemanding to care. Underground rooted onion bulbs in multi-tiered onions can withstand frosts even down to -50 C. Leaves begin to grow in spring immediately after the soil thaws. Related link: Growing onions

Multi-tiered onion - cultivation

Multi-tiered onions are grown on the site both as an annual and as a perennial. In the first case, 20-30 g of nitrogen, 50 grams of phosphorus and 30 grams of potash fertilizers are applied for digging. With a perennial crop, along with mineral fertilizers, it is necessary to apply manure or humus at the rate of 5-7 kg / sq.m.

When planted at a later date, the leaves grow in the spring 7-10 days later, the yield is reduced by 15-20%. The planting pattern for bulbs is 25-30x3-4 cm. m requires large air bulbs 7-9 kg / sq. m, medium - 5-6 kg / sq. m and small - 3-4 kg / sq. m. Planting scheme of the breeding nursery 70x5-10 cm. Care for planting multi-tiered onions consists in timely weeding, loosening, watering. On the second after planting the onions and the following years, dry leaves are collected in early spring, fed with full mineral fertilizer at the rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, respectively, 20, 40, 15 g. Since phosphorus fertilizers dissolve very slowly and almost do not move in the soil, an extract is made from them in advance (3-4 days before application) and, together with water, they are brought under the plant into the soil. In the third year in a multi-tiered onion in the uterine area, the plantings thicken due to the formation of basal bulbs. At the end of July-mid-August, after harvesting the bulbs of a multi-tiered onion, thinning is done by separating the daughter bulbs, which can later be used as planting material for open and protected ground or for food purposes. Multi-tiered onions, especially on the uterine plot, are affected by downy mildew (false that dew).

Therefore, it is necessary to thin out the uterine area in a timely manner so that the onion is well ventilated, and process it with Bordeaux liquid or its substitutes. Many summer residents and gardeners successfully do the forcing of multi-tiered onions in protected ground (film greenhouses, greenhouses), as well as in open ground under temporary film shelters. The planting rate, depending on the size of the bulbs, ranges from 5 to 11 kg / sq. m. Landing is carried out close to each other (bridge method).

Since this type of onion tolerates a lack of light more easily, it can be driven out in winter at room conditions on the windowsill. For planting use flower pots or small boxes.

How to grow multi-tiered onions

Tiered Bow- a perennial plant related to onion-batun. A feature of a multi-tiered bow is a flower arrow. The bow owes this name to air bulbs, which form from 2 to 4 tiers on the arrow, and the higher they are, the smaller.

Actually, with these bulbs, it also reproduces with basal bulbs. It has a very well-developed root system. By 3-4 years, the roots can reach a length of 1.5 m, and tubular leaves up to 2 cm wide in the year of planting grow up to 50 cm, in the following years they reach a height of about 80 cm.

It grows in one place for 5 years. A perennial multi-tiered onion produces a lot of green feathers suitable for eating. At the same time as feathers, a good harvest of bulbs, both underground and aboveground, is obtained, so they can be used both as seed material and for food. Aboveground bulbs have a very dense structure, pungent taste, and are very well preserved at low temperatures. In contrast to above-ground bulbs, underground bulbs have a loose structure and poor keeping quality, therefore they are used only for pickling or pickling.

Agrotechnics for growing multi-tiered onions

Most tiered bow suitable for breeding in the northern regions of Russia. The bulbs are planted in the spring, as soon as the snow melts and late in the fall (before winter). The most popular for planting varieties of multi-tiered onions are Odessa Winter 12 and Gribovsky 38. The plant is highly winter hardy, its bulbs are able to tolerate 40-degree frosts.

Frozen, they can be preserved throughout the entire winter period. There is no dormant period for a multi-tiered onion, so it can be planted that hour after harvesting and its greens grow a whole week earlier than that of a batun onion. Its young tubular leaves are used fresh throughout spring and early summer. Their advantage is that they remain tender for much longer than the feather of the onion, and their taste is spicier and sharper than onions.

The subtleties of planting a multi-tiered bow

Multi-tiered onions are very fond of rich loamy soils with permeable subsoil. The most favorable time for planting this onion is the last decade of August, the first half of September.

The plant has time to take root well before the frosts come and form a powerful bush. This contributes to a comfortable wintering of the bulbs.

In early spring, feathers begin to grow rapidly. If onions are planted to obtain seeds, then planting should be done in 1-2 lines at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In the spring, thinning should be done, leaving the strongest plants, increasing the distance between them to 20 cm.

Before planting, the bulbs need to be sorted by size. Onions are planted on a green feather in rows. The distance should be between 30 and 50 cm between rows and 30 cm apart in a row.

On heavy soils with high humidity, onions are planted in 3-4 line rows, and if the soil is light, then onions are planted in 5-6 line ribbons. Aboveground bulbs of the first, second, third tiers are used as planting material. The consumption of planting material is on average 150 g of bulbs per 10 m2. In spring, onions begin to grow very early.

The arrow on which the bulbs of the first tier are formed appears in the first year. In the same year, if further bolting occurs, small 5 bulbs up to 3 cm in diameter can be formed, in the second and third tiers, from 8 to 12 smaller bulbs are obtained, which used for landing. The size of the bulbs of the fourth tier is very small, so they are not used anywhere.

Tiered Bow Care

The basic techniques for caring for a multi-tiered bow are the same as for other bows: watering, loosening, weed control, but you also need to add here tying the arrows to a cord that is stretched between the pegs. The first top dressing is carried out when the leaves begin to grow, and then - after each cut. The next one - after the same period of time. Top dressing should be combined with watering. The first time the leaves are cut off at the age of one month.

More often, the leaves do not need to be cut, because the yield of onions will decrease. To get the earliest harvest of green leaves, it is necessary to use a film shelter. tiered bow has, as a planting material, which allows growing green feathers in greenhouses in autumn and winter. As mentioned above, a multi-tiered onion does not have a dormant period, unlike turnip onions, so it constantly and actively kicks out a green feather.

Compared with onions, the advantage of a multi-tiered onion is also obvious here, which can please the harvest a week earlier, while giving 2 kg more green feathers from 1 m2. It feels good in a greenhouse at a low temperature of 15 to 10 degrees, unlike onions, which need a temperature of about 25 degrees. For planting in a greenhouse per 1 m2, an average of 10 kg of onions is required. C1m2 you can get up to 16kg of a multi-tiered bow.

Tiered Bow Cleaning

Above-ground bulbs are harvested after the arrows ripen in the second and third decade of August. When the arrow dies, the above-ground bulb is divided into two parts. Next year, each such bulb can give an arrow, which will give four tiers of above-ground bulbs. The yield of green leaves can be 8kg with 10m2 and bulbs 4kg. By growing perennial tiered bow, you can have delicate juicy greens for health all year round without much hassle. You may be interested in articles about growing basil and perilla - a spicy garden plant. Read Garden Affairs and rejoice in rich harvests

On the same subject

Tiered onion

Multi-tiered onion is a perennial branching frost-resistant plant that can reproduce only vegetatively by basal and air bulbous bulbs. This bow is called multi-tiered, because 2-4 tiers of air bulbs are formed on the arrow.

The leaves are tubular, 1.5-2 wide, the height in the first year of planting reaches 40-50 cm, in subsequent years - 80 cm. The root system of a multi-tiered onion develops more strongly than that of onions. In the third or fourth year, the roots reach 1.5 m in length.

This onion is very winter hardy. Bulbs tolerate 30-40 ° frost. Bulbs can be stored frozen throughout the winter.

A multi-tiered onion grows a week earlier than a batun onion, and in autumn it can be planted immediately after harvesting, since the bulbs do not have a dormant period. In spring and early summer, young green leaves are consumed fresh.

They coarsen much later than batun leaves, and taste spicier than onion leaves. Multi-tiered onions are grown in open and protected ground. For planting, mainly two varieties are used - Gribovsky 38 and Odessa winter 12.

Agricultural technology. The best soils for onions are rich loams with permeable subsoil. Multi-tiered onions are grown in one place for 4-5 years.

The best planting dates are the second half of August and the first decade of September. Before the onset of frost, the plants have time to take root, so they tolerate the winter well, and in early spring they quickly start growing.

Landing on a green feather on heavy moist soils is carried out on ridges 1 m wide in three-, four-line rows with a distance of 20 cm between rows and 20-25 cm between plants, and on light soils on a flat surface with five-, six-line ribbons. On seed plots, onions are planted in a single-line or two-line (20x60 cm) pattern, at a distance of 10 cm.

In the spring, the plants are thinned out, leaving the strongest, at a distance of 20 cm from each other. Before planting, the bulbs must be sorted into large, medium and small fractions.

plant care consists in timely loosening, weeding, top dressing and watering. The first time they are fed at the beginning of the growth of leaves, and then - after their next cutting, combining with watering.

The first cutting of leaves is carried out at 28-30 days of age, the second - after about the same number of days. It is not recommended to cut the leaves more than twice, as the yield of bulbs is reduced. To obtain an earlier harvest of green feathers, film shelters are used.

Multi-tiered onion is a valuable planting material for autumn and winter forcing green feathers in protected ground. In contrast to the onion-pick, the multi-tiered onion does not have a dormant period and grows more uniformly, and unlike the onion-batun, it yields 5-8 days earlier and 1.5-2 kg more per 1 m2.

It grows well at low temperatures in the greenhouse (10-15°), while onions - at a temperature of 20-25°. Planting bulbs in the greenhouse is carried out by the bridge method at the rate of 8-12 kg per 1 m2. Onions are harvested on the 25-30th day after planting.

From 1 m2 get from 12 to 16 kg of onions. (Green and spicy vegetable plants)

A few years ago, even the most experienced gardeners looked at this plant with amazement. The tiered bow really looks a bit odd. On its high arrow in several "floors" there are air "fruits".

And there is a pattern: the higher the tiers, the smaller they become. It is for this that this vegetable crop has earned its original name.

However, it also has other names: “Egyptian”, “viviparous”, “horned”, etc. But it is known to many gardeners precisely as a multi-tiered onion. Planting and caring for it do not require special knowledge or skills, so it can become an ornament to any garden.

A bit of history

The first information about the onion form, similar in its morphological features to this plant, is in the ancient Chinese herbalist of the fourteenth century. It was called "lau-chi-tsun".

The Chinese called it a grass that does not form seeds and grows in floors. Biologists believe that the multi-tiered onion, the cultivation of which began in East Asia, came to England in the nineteenth century. And it was from there that his victorious march through the countries of Europe began.

True, then this plant was called a tree-like or Egyptian onion. Due to the very strong aroma and spicy taste of its airy bulbs, it was already used as a condiment in the preparation of marinades of finely chopped vegetables. In Russia, this garden culture appeared much later - at the end of the last century.

Beneficial features

According to experts, the leaves of this onion have excellent phytoncidal properties and can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its green part is very rich in nutrients.

Compared to the onion variety, the multi-tiered onion contains much more vitamin C and carotene. Another valuable quality of this original plant is that it does not accumulate nitrates, and is much superior in nutritional value even to the batun. In addition, this species better than others enhances the secretory activity of the intestines and stomach, is characterized as a pronounced bactericidal and antihelminthic folk remedy.

Description

Belonging to the onion family, this garden plant has a very interesting appearance. Its leaves are wide, tubular, covered with a wax coating, as a result of which they acquire a bluish tint. They grow up to forty centimeters in length.

The tubular arrow ends with an inflorescence, on which air bulbs then form. The height of the first "link" of the arrow can reach up to a meter.

From the first inflorescence, a new one grows, which also ends with airy “fruits”. Thus, up to four levels can form on average on one plant. Air bulbs, weighing about one and a half grams, hang in a bouquet on inflorescences, forming three to thirty such heads on each.

The fruits are also covered with a strong peel. The multi-tiered onion, the varieties of which are not numerous, has not yet received wide recognition in our country, although in its properties, if not superior, then it is not inferior to other varieties. Meanwhile, this plant is one of the best among those that give greens in early spring. It has a very resilient crispy feather, while the batun, for example, is soft and not so juicy.

bulbs

The multi-tiered variety differs from the onion and other perennial varieties of its species with an exotic flower arrow. From two to five "floors" are formed on it, on each of which from three to eight bulbs of an elongated rounded shape grow together in nests.

They are dressed in “shirts” of purple, yellow or brown color. The inner scales are whitish, with a slight greenishness. The size of these amazing air bulbs gradually decreases from the first to the last tier.

The largest of them are located below. The arrows break under the weight of the crop, so they need to be tied up. If this is not done, the peduncle may end up on the ground, and the bulbs will germinate in the soil where they fall.

That is why sometimes a multi-tiered onion is called “walking”. Often, white single flowers form on long pedicels among the heads, but they are sterile. This plant does not form seeds, it reproduces only vegetatively or by dividing the bush. By July, its air bulbs sprout right on the bush, since they do not have a dormant period. Underground ones ripen only by September.

Agricultural technology

A multi-tiered onion, planting and caring for which is carried out in almost the same way as, for example, for a onion variety, under certain conditions, can be grown in one place for up to five years. With proper agricultural technology, each such three-year-old plant can produce up to four kilograms of crop per square meter. Many gardeners plant multi-tiered onions on greenery in early spring.

At the end of autumn, its above-ground part dies off almost completely, and in this form it goes to spend the winter. The plant is very frost-resistant: according to experts involved in the selection of vegetable crops, it is not afraid of even forty-degree cold - in the presence of a small snow cover and with strong freezing of the soil.

True, the plant should already have a sufficiently developed root system. However, sudden changes in temperature can be dangerous for this onion, especially in March and April, when after an early and prolonged thaw, severe frosts suddenly come again. At the same time, even bulbs hidden under a layer of snow that have fallen from a bush retain their germination capacity even on the very surface of the soil.

Landing

Experienced gardeners, who have already managed to get a crop more than once, determine for themselves when to plant a multi-tiered onion. With summer planting, he manages to take root. Having released shoots and formed several leaves, the plant will go to wintering, and will begin to grow in early spring.

If the heads are planted in the ground immediately after they ripen, then one feature of this culture must be taken into account: it will be possible to collect feathers only next year in mid-March. Otherwise, by harvesting the crop in the fall, you can destroy the onion, which in a fragile state will not be able to overwinter. Radical bulbs should be planted in a square nesting pattern with a distance of twenty centimeters between them.

Planting a multi-tiered onion can also be carried out more densely if the seedling is small. In this case, the depth of laying in the soil also changes: for large ones - about ten, for the rest - up to six centimeters. At the same time, each fraction must be planted separately, since they differ not only in the type of sowing, but also in the timing of harvesting the pen. Some gardeners, already well acquainted with the peculiarities of this culture, use a more rational option.

Dividing the bed into two parts, they often plant heads on one part, less often on the other. lush greenery that you just need to cut. The bulbs obtained from the tiers are immediately placed in the ground.

Cropped stumps will again give a bountiful harvest, and the planted material will be able to take root and safely winter. Apparently, thanks to these features, many people prefer to have multi-tiered onions in their garden.

cultivation

This plant is cultivated in both perennial and annual crops. It grows best on areas of southern or southwestern slopes, early freed from snow cover, on light fertile soils.

In general, its cultivation differs little from the agricultural technology of a batun, but it also has its own characteristics. In non-chernozem zones, as a perennial crop, especially in northern and damp lands, a multi-tiered variety grows better on ridges, and as an annual, planted in dry areas in medium and southern regions - on a flat surface. At the same time, the preparation of the site with the scheme of its planting is no different from growing a batun.

Peculiarities

In spring, a multi-tiered onion sprouts one of the first among perennials. Its leaves grow very quickly even with some shading of the site. Experienced gardeners say that growing this plant is not at all difficult.

It will feel good on any soil and in any conditions. Of course, on loose soil, free from weeds, with frequent watering and proper feeding, it will delight with its harvest, but even in a forgotten far corner of the site it will bear fruit. By the fifth or sixth year, many new basal bulbs are formed, so the planting thickens. In turn, the underground part of the bulbs is noticeably smaller. Therefore, the plant is transplanted or simply thinned out.

How multi-tiered onions propagate

This plant, as you know, does not form seeds. It propagates by basal or aerial bulbs. The latter take root much faster.

It is better to take large material from the first two tiers for planting. In the first year, in the fall, they form two or three daughter bulbs. The heads for sowing should be ripe and have roots or root tubercles on the bottom. Multi-tiered onions are best propagated using material collected from three- or four-year-old plants. Heads intended for distillation, as well as for winter or spring planting, must be dried and stored at a temperature of about zero degrees.

Care

After the snow melts from the onion beds, you need to remove all dead plant residues. After that, start feeding. Usually, by the third or fourth year after planting, the beds of multi-tiered onions become too thickened.

Therefore, in autumn or early spring they are thinned out, leaving one, maximum two basal heads in each nest. Some use extra bulbs for food, while they are also perfect as planting material. A two- or three-year-old bush has the highest yield.

In prolonged cool and rainy weather, air bulbs ripen worse. The leaves, on the other hand, grow well and retain their green appearance until the very frosts. In dry, hot weather, air bulbs should be collected at the end of July, maximum at the beginning of August, because by this period the arrows, turning yellow, begin to dry out. In early spring, it is better to grow multi-tiered onions under film.

In this case, greens can be obtained fifteen days earlier than in open ground. Moreover, as experienced gardeners say, it will have a lighter color and a less pungent taste.

top dressing

In early spring, mineral fertilizers must be applied to the soil. Potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are mixed at the rate of ten grams per square meter of land. A month later, feeding the beds with onions must be repeated again, not forgetting to loosen the aisles. In our country, unfortunately, only one variety of this amazing onion has been released so far: this is Odessa Winter 12.

Experienced gardeners never cease to be amazed at this amazing plant - longline onions.

The exotic appearance of the culture raises concerns about whether the plant will take root in the summer cottage. However, a multi-tiered onion is characterized by unpretentious care, frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests. The decorativeness of the plant attracts the attention of many people, including vegetable growers.

Description

Multi-tiered onion (lat. Allium proliferum) refers to herbaceous perennials from the Onion family. In another way it is called:

• Canadian or Egyptian bow;
• walking or horned bow;
• viviparous onion.

Tiered bow - planting and care

It is believed that the vegetable crop comes from the Middle East. Then came to Egypt and other countries. However, it appeared in Russia relatively recently, at the end of the last century.

The three-tiered bow got its name because of its appearance. On stems-pedicels, which reach 65-80 cm in height, small air bulbs (bulbs), weighing 15-25 g, are placed in tiers. As a rule, there are 2 or 3 such tiers. Large bulbs are located below, up to 3 cm in diameter, at the top - Numerous small ones.

Interesting fact! Above-ground bulbs are purple, yellow or brown in color. The underground bulb is small and loose. When grown, it is divided into parts, does not differ in taste.

The growth of the bush occurs for 2 years: the length of the juicy dark green leaves is from 40 to 50 cm, the width is about 2 cm. They look like a turnip: tubular, hollow. All parts of Canadian onions are used in cooking, and onions are used mainly for canning and pickling vegetables. The taste of greens, which are used in salads, is sharper compared to turnips.

Beneficial features

It is not without reason that people say that onions are from seven ailments. The plant contains:

• vitamins C, PP, B1, B2;
• carotene;
• essential oils;
• Sahara;
• minerals: potassium and molybdenum, calcium and cobalt, phosphorus and nickel, zinc and boron, iron and copper, manganese and zinc.

Interesting fact! Calorie content of horned onions per 100 g of the product is 60 kcal.

Widely used in alternative medicine for:

• strengthening immunity;
• prevention of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• normalization of the work of blood vessels and the heart;
• pressure reduction;
• improvement of the skin;
• fight against worms;
• treatment of beriberi, colds, gum pathologies.

How to grow

Gardeners note that when planting a multi-tiered onion and caring for it, the use of special secrets of agricultural technology is not required.

The complete absence of a dormant phase provides a two-story onion with fruiting throughout the entire growing season. They are grown both in the northern and southern latitudes of Russia, supplying consumers with vitamin greens for a long time.

Growing multi-tiered onions

Specific requirements are put forward by a three-tier bow to the ground. The plant loves fertile and neutral soil. Before planting, the introduction of organic matter is recommended. The site for planting is chosen open, well-lit. Compliance with this rule guarantees a high yield of up to 5 years in one place. For the appearance of super-early green feathers in spring, it is advised to plant the crop on a hill.

How to propagate culture

Reproduction of a two-story onion occurs only vegetatively. The plant does not have seeds. To propagate the culture, choose above-ground bulbs from the first or second tier. In addition, you can breed a vegetable crop by dividing the bush. It is required to dig up the onion, divide the underground fruits and plant them in another garden bed. The scheme for planting air and underground bulbs is similar.

The collection of bulbs before they shoot arrows is appreciated. Bulbs collected at the end of the summer season are suitable for planting. It is important to grow roots in the fall and prepare for wintering. Planting material will need thorough drying. Store in a paper bag in the refrigerator.

How to propagate a multi-tiered onion

How to plant

For disembarkationbulbousplants like annuals dig up the soil and apply per 1 m2:

• ammonium nitrate (30 g);
• potassium salt (30 g);
• superphosphate (40 g.).

Top dressing for perennials is carried out in a complex way: 5-7 kg of humus or manure per 1 m2. For a walking bow, loams and sandstones are preferable. On soils with high acidity and wetlands, poor growth and development of the crop are observed. It is desirable that the acidity level of the soil is 6.0-6.5.

On a note! Legumes are considered the best predecessors.

The plant is grown both in open and protected ground.

Characteristic features of growing onions in open ground:

1. The middle of August and the first half of September are suitable for planting the plant. Before the onset of frost, it will have time to take root and overwinter successfully;
2. In winter, the underground part of the bulb dies off. However, in this way, the culture perfectly tolerates wintering. She is not afraid of frosts down to -45 ° C with little snow cover. The main thing is the development of the root system of a viviparous onion;
3. You should be wary of sudden temperature changes in the spring. A sudden decrease in temperature after a thaw will not respond well to the plant;
4. The area with perennials must be cleaned with the beginning of the spring season from rotten leaves - a source of harmful microflora;
5. After the snow melts, the growth of green feathers is noted. The bow shoots in the second year. The shooting phase falls at the end of May or the first days of June. On flower-bearing arrows in July-August, a pair of tiers of above-ground bulbs is formed. The dimensions of the bulb depend on the height of the tier;
6. Warm climate, moisture in the required volume are among the factors that cause the intensive development of horned onions;
7. Eat before the appearance of the first above-ground onions;
8. An Egyptian onion is planted on a feather, observing a 10-15 cm interval between plants (20 cm for perennials), a row spacing of 30 cm. The sowing depth of the bulbs is 4 cm. In the greenhouse, a distance of 3 cm between the bulbs is maintained;
9. For mother cultures, leave between rows from 50 to 70 cm;
10. For planting in the spring, the seed is stored frozen. Planted in seedling boxes and greenhouses from January. This operation is possible at any time - there is no rest stage. Underground onions are suitable for forcing on greens.

Growing on a windowsill

In autumn, air bulbs are placed in containers or cassettes. The speed of germination guarantees the provision of greenery. Planting a Canadian onion at home will allow you to replenish vitamins from underground bulbs.

Important! Basal bulbs are not stored for a long time. Planted immediately after digging.

How to take care of the culture

Canadian onion care includes:

• watering in moderation;
• soil loosening;
• weeding;
• removal of dry leaves.

The appearance of arrows warns of the need to secure the pegs and stretch the twine to support the plants.

top dressing

In the spring, after snowmelt, they are fed with ammonium nitrate, coupled with potassium sulfate: 10 g per 1 m2. After pruning the leaves, mineral fertilizers are applied: manure (2 buckets) + potassium salt (1 tablespoon), superphosphate (2 tablespoons).

Attention! Horned onions are resistant to nitrate accumulation.

On heavy soils, river sand is added. Feeding and watering are combined.

Watering

An excess of moisture threatens tender bulbs with decay. Watering the beds is carried out as the topsoil dries. The introduction of water under the root in large quantities will affect the size of the bulb, but will lead to the loss of crunch and bitterness.

How to deal with pests and diseases

To prevent peronosporosis, Canadian onions are treated with Bordeaux mixture (1%). The procedure is repeated three times.

Note! Proper care will help get rid of the invasion of weevils and onion fly attacks. It is required to clean the site from debris in time and remove dried feathers - a haven for harmful insects.

Loosening and weed control

The earth under the Egyptian bow needs to be loosened every week - air circulation is important for the roots. The rapid growth of a three-story onion in height indicates that the plant must be thinned out or divided into parts.

Culture reacts negatively to weeds. Timely weeding is required. Simplifies the care of onions mulching with grass. Sawdust, peat or spruce needles will acidify the soil and thereby slow down the growth of the crop. The success of wintering when planting in the fall is due to good loosening of the soil and the destruction of onion fly oviposition.

Loosening and weed control

How to harvest

The harvest falls on the first days of August. The acquisition of a brown-violet color by air bulbs means their maturation. Late collection leads to the rash of onions. The upper part dies off, the basal bulb begins to grow, with the advent of spring it will release an arrow, share and become the beginning of a large bush. It is advisable to thin out three-year plantings. In one place, the plant grows for a maximum of 5 years.

The feather is cut off after 4 weeks, the second time - after a month. Cutting is carried out 5 cm above ground level. The frequency of the procedure is 2 times per season.

Above-ground bulbs, which are harvested in the summer, are suitable for planting again. Some are suitable for planting in the country, the rest are stored until winter and, if desired, planted in an apartment.

Multi-tiered onion crop

Variety of species

A variety of varieties is uncharacteristic for Canadian onions. Breeders of the Russian Federation have bred several species that are recommended for cultivation in all climatic zones.

Varieties popular with gardeners:

1. Memory;
2. Odessa winter;
3. Gribovsky 38;
4. Likov.

Anyone who has ever seen a plant, a picture of an exotic will be remembered for a long time. Bunk onions are ideal crops for growing. Even an inexperienced gardener can plant and care for an unpretentious plant. In addition, it has useful properties and always pleases with a harvest. Feel free to plant a healthy plant in your area and enjoy the freshness of taste.