Football goal sizes for different competitions. What is the width and height of the football goal

goal area

Dividing the gate into zones

Field size

Field layout

When was the football goal net invented?

Types and sizes of football goal nets

What should be the net for a football goal

How is a football goal net attached to the frame?

Football goal net: standards requirements

How football goal nets are tested

Interesting and fun facts about the football goal net

Do-it-yourself football goal net: two ways

Where to buy a football net for the goal

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Subtitles

Strength

Dimensions

Football net dimensions in centimeters:

Sportspit

(that is, the gate should be placed in the center goal line), connected at the top by a horizontal bar.

The distance between the uprights is 7.32 (8 yds), and the distance from the bottom contour of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m (8 ft). The width and height of the section of both posts and the crossbar are the same and do not exceed 12 cm (5 inches). The goalposts and crossbar must be made of wood, metal or other material permitted by the relevant standard, have a cross-sectional shape of a circle (or an ellipse, rectangle, square) and be white.

Gates must be securely fastened to the ground; the use of portable gates is permissible only if they meet this requirement. Nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goals, which must be securely fastened and positioned so as not to interfere with the goalkeeper.

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Each gate is marked goal area(goalkeeper's area) - the area from which the goalkeeper (or another player) performs a goal kick.

From points at a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of each goalpost, at right angles to the goal line, two lines are drawn inland. At a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) these lines are joined by another line parallel to the goal line. Thus, the dimensions of the goal area are 18.32 m (20 yds) by 5.5 m (6 yds).

Football goals are conditionally divided into 2 zones of nine squares: three rows of three squares. Each square is assigned a number from 1 to 9. The score starts from the bottom row, so that the fourth is above the first square, the seventh is above the fourth, and so on.

The division of the goal into squares is done for training purposes: usually the coach gives the field players the task of kicking the goal, trying to hit the ball in a precisely defined zone (for example, “four” is the very center of the goal, “three” and “nine” are the corners of the goal).
"Nine" is the right or left upper corner of the football goal.
The two lower corners of the goal are called "threes", the two upper ones - at the intersection of the side posts and the crossbar - "nines".
In all other situations, the central zones are not numbered at all (football commentators usually use the expressions “punch down or up the center of the goal, punch under the crossbar”), and it is customary to give the names of the side zones “triples”, “sixes” and “nines” and with This immediately specifies whether we are talking about the right or left side of the gate.

There is inconsistency in the description of the markup: some sources give a different markup of the shield (also called "shield-fence") numbered from 2 to 5, they report that the lower corners are called "sixes".

It should be borne in mind that in colloquial language the expression "to hit the" nine "" is used only if the ball hit exactly "under the cross", that is, near the intersection of the bar and the crossbar.

Also, the expression “into the web” used means not just hitting the “nine”, but exactly right next to the intersection of the bars (i.e., where they haven’t hit for so long that they even started

Football is the most popular team sports game on the planet, almost every country in the world has its own football championship, dozens of various tournaments are held, many awards are given for various achievements. Many people like to play football, someone prefers to watch matches on TV, but not everyone knows that there are many serious standards in this game. For example, football goals must be of a specific size.

Non-standard options

But first, it is worth considering the wide variety of shapes and sizes of football goals that exist, but are not used in competitions.

The fact is that officially the size of the gate is too large, for example, for the boys at the school stadium, and not every non-professional player will agree to play with a large gate. Therefore, most often non-standard frames are installed on ordinary glades, which have their own characteristics. Basically, they differ in the distance between the rods at the same height of 2 meters. But in width they can be very different - from 3 to 7 meters. They are even produced that do not reach a meter in height, and even up to two in width. They are made specifically for the preparation of young children, whom parents send to special schools from early childhood, as they count on their serious sports career.

official standard

And now it’s worth talking about what a football goal should be according to international standards.

This size has been established for quite a long time and has not changed for many years, therefore, such parameters are used in all tournaments of the countries of the world. Officially, football goals are 2 meters 44 centimeters high and 7 meters 32 centimeters wide. Seeing such numbers, you can immediately understand why school stadiums put smaller versions of goalkeeper frames: young guys who do not play sports in a serious way simply cannot protect such tall and wide structures from goals. But professional footballers cope with this

oh task is excellent, because goalkeepers in football are most often tall.

Futsal also needs goals

A much less common type of football, which is characterized by reduced parameters, is called futsal. Other standards are adopted here: fewer players in teams, less length and width of the court and, of course, mini-football goals are smaller in size. They have exactly 3 meters from bar to bar, and 2 meters from floor to bar. Goalkeeping philosophy is very different in these two sports, and all because of the fact that the football goals in them are of different sizes. It may seem to many that it is much more difficult to score a goal in a mini-football frame than in a goalkeeper's huge possessions in big football, but this is not so. A smaller version of this popular game is much more dynamic due to the fact that the goalkeeper has to enter the game much more often than his colleague on a large field.

Today, the football field is not only a place where matches between teams are directly held. This is a very complex engineering project that strictly complies with the established standards for the placement, size and arrangement of various support systems. The first requirements for the standards of a football ground appeared as early as 1863 in a single set of rules that were established by the Football Association of England, founded on October 26 of the same year. It was the very first football association in the world. It was she who made a special contribution to the formation of modern football rules and standards, which stadiums must comply with for official matches of the national and international level. Currently, the requirements for football arenas are spelled out in the FIFA Laws of the Game. According to these rules, the football field is a rectangular area where the goal lines must be shorter than the side lines.

There are no clearly defined sizes of a football field, but there are boundary indicators.

For national matches:

The length of the touchline must be at least 90 and not more than 120 meters.
The length of the goal line is from 45 to 90 meters.

For international matches:

Sideline length 100-110 meters
Field width 64-75 meters
The recommended dimensions of a football field are 105 meters long and 68 meters wide.

The marking of the field is carried out using lines, the width of which is the same and cannot exceed 12 centimeters. The lines must be included in the area they outline. The middle line connects the two side lines, thereby dividing the field into two halves of the same size. In the middle of this line there is a mark in the form of a solid circle measuring 30 cm, which is the center of the field. A circle with a radius of 915 centimeters is drawn around this mark. The goalkeeper's area is located on each half of the field. The marking is carried out at a distance of 5.50 meters from the outer side of the goal post. Two lanes 5.5 meters long are drawn perpendicular to the goal line, directed into the depths of the field. Their end points are connected by a line parallel to the goal line. A goal kick is taken from within this zone. In the penalty area, the goalkeeper may play with his hands. Marking is carried out at a distance of 16.5 meters from the goal post. Perpendicular to the goal line, two lanes 16.5 meters long are drawn, directed into the depths of the field. Their end points are connected by a line parallel to the goal line. In the area of the penalty area in the center at a distance of 11 meters from the goal line, a mark is made in the form of a solid circle with a diameter of 30 cm. Penalties are taken from this point.
An arc with a radius of 915 cm is drawn behind the penalty area, and the penalty mark is the center of this circle. Players must be behind this arc when the penalty kick is taken. In the four corners of the field, a mark is made in the form of an arc with a radius of 1 meter to determine the zone of a corner kick. The field surface can be synthetic or natural (grass), but must be green. The football field consists of several layers: drainage and heating pipes, crushed stone and sand substrates, grass lawn. A grass lawn needs constant watering, fertilizing and planting bald spots. Very often, grass is not grown directly at the stadiums, but is brought in in the form of rolls.
Similar topic.

Instruction

Football is the king of sports. Hundreds of millions of people on Earth are in love with this team game, which has led to the creation of an entire empire, whose activities revolve around a striped ball. At the same time, there is not only ordinary football on the green field, but also mini-football and beach football, which also attract a considerable number of fans and participants.

The most popular type of football is standard football, which is considered to be the birthplace of England. This statement is highly debatable, since in pre-Christian Russia there was a similar game, and the ancient Maya also know fights with a ball, where horizontal rings similar to basketball ones were used instead of gates. But it is in this form, in which we are accustomed to seeing it, that football originated in Great Britain in the middle of the 19th century.

At first, English football was played by students of higher educational institutions and representatives of the upper classes. Over time, people from the working class became addicted to the game. Football became inclusive and began to push social and territorial boundaries.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the popularity of football increased so much that it was decided to include this sport in the program of the Summer Olympic Games, and a little later - to hold separate world championships. The first World Cup was held in 1930, when the first place was taken by the Uruguayan team. After that, there was a decision to meet once every four years in one of the countries for the best teams to compete in the ability to win by scoring goals against others.

Initially, the gates were made of wood. Sometimes this led to funny situations. For example, in some matches after a strong blow, the goal simply broke and fell. I had to put them again, wasting precious time. As you know, two halves of 45 minutes are played, while the repair of the gate could take 10-20 minutes.

To avoid funny situations and give a higher status to the game, the international football federation that existed at that time proposed to install a metal goal frame, on which the net was stretched. The net allows the ball not to fly into the stands, even after a powerful shot on target.

It is quite natural that the federations of the countries began to think about what size the gates should be. Some kind of uniform was required. As a result, it was decided that the height of the football goal began to meet the requirements of 8 feet, which is 2.44 meters, and the width - 8 yards (7.32 meters). Currently, this size gates are installed at all stadiums in the world.

In cases where the gates do not meet the standards, the result of the match may be annulled, and the match itself will be replayed on a neutral field, or the host team will receive a forfeit defeat. Once Lokomotiv Moscow defeated Swiss Sion in the UEFA Cup match with a score of 5:1, but the gates were already 20 cm thick. stage.

In winter, the attention of the viewer is riveted to another football. Futsal has gained great popularity in our country in the last twenty years. In this type of football, not 10 field players and 1 goalkeeper play, but five field players and 1 goalkeeper. The site itself is smaller. Naturally, the dimensions of the gate are also reduced and meet a certain standard. So the width of the mini-football goal is 3 meters, and the height is 2 meters. At the same time, the score is just hockey - 7:5, 4:3, but sometimes teams complete a goalless duel.

From this article you will learn:

What are the types and sizes of football goal nets
How to make a do-it-yourself soccer goal net
Where to buy a football goal net

Which game occupies a leading position among team sports? That's right, football! It captures people regardless of gender, age, political views, what they do and what they believe. In Spain, England, Italy and many other states, football players are known by sight, and the games of their favorite team are closely watched by the whole country. If you ask what you associate football with, you will probably say - the ball. But it's hard to imagine a training session, let alone a match, without goals and a football net. The football goal net is made from special raw materials with high wear resistance to last for a long time.

At first, two vertical posts were used as football goals, then a crossbar appeared. In 1875, football goals were standardized. In accordance with the new rules, goals for professional play must be 7.32 meters wide and 2.44 meters high. What is the reason for choosing these numbers? This is the equivalent of 8 yards wide and 8 feet high.

A match between North and South England on 23 March 1891 recorded the first official use of a football goal net in a game. It was then that John Brodie, engaged in the production of fishing nets, guessed to attach the latter to the gate. He later patented his invention. And he even founded a company for the production of football nets, which is still doing this. A good gate net should have 25,000 knots. A street is named after him in Liverpool, his hometown.

Historical evidence has survived to suggest that a football-like game was played as early as the 4th or 3rd century BC. BC. in China. The first mention of this game in foggy Albion dates back to 1314. It is this time that is considered the period of the birth of football. The goal then was simple wooden poles, after each goal there was a change of goal. And only much later did the crossbar appear, first rope, and then solid. This was dictated by necessity, since the referee did not always see the moment of the goal, the ball could fly very high between the posts, which caused conflicts. And subsequently, Mr. Brodie suggested using a grid.

At first glance, the choice of a football net may seem elementary. However, in reality, everything is not so simple. If you buy a football goal net in the first store you come across, you can be disappointed. It requires high strength to perform the main function - to "hold" the impact of the ball, which can reach an incredible speed - 214 km / h! This world record was set in 2011 by the Brazilian Hulk and has not yet been broken.

Another important feature of the football goal net is its secure attachment to the post. This is precisely the weak point of low-quality meshes. It is unlikely that such products are resistant to wear. Most likely, you will have to buy a new one after 5-6 games. The reason for this is the low quality of raw materials. On the contrary, a reliable mesh made of good materials can withstand the weight of the goalkeeper (this is important, because he can end up in the goal with the ball), resistant to weather conditions, frequent games. Attachment to the rod corresponds to the level of the mesh itself.

The football net must have high strength and be reliable. Only then will it be able to withstand balls sent not only by amateurs, but also by professionals at high speed. That is why nylon or polypropylene cords are used. And this is no coincidence. A number of requirements are imposed on the material of nets for football goals, due to the peculiarities of operation.

Raw materials must be resistant to UV rays, weathering. After all, football is played all year round in closed and open arenas. The thread diameter ranges from 1.8 mm to 5.5 mm. The grid can be with square cells (with a side of 10 cm most often) and hexagonal. All of these factors affect the price. By type of weaving, knotless and knitted nets are distinguished.

The football net for mini-football gates is also made of nylon or PP threads, it weighs little, takes up little space when assembled, the mount is quickly put on and removed from the racks. If you need a football goal net, then you can buy it in the online store, taking into account all the specified criteria.

As a result, the football goal net must meet the following requirements:

elasticity;
strength, ability to withstand heavy weight;
matching the size of the net and the gate;
manufacturing method - machine knitting;
fastening - high-quality, carried out by tying the cord to the uprights and the crossbar;
type of weaving - knotless;
resistance of materials to atmospheric phenomena (temperature and humidity).

It is recommended to pay attention to these criteria in order to avoid such unpleasant moments as fast deterioration, dissatisfaction of players and spectators. This is not to mention the possible injury during the game, both the first and second.

At the beginning of a training session, and even more so a game, the reliability of the net fastening is necessarily tested. This also applies to warm-ups and kicks.

For this purpose, nylon cords with a web sagging compensation system are used. The football goal net is also subject to inspection and testing to assess the strength of the web, the condition of individual cells.

Most often you can find portable or folding football goal models. The reason lies in the fact that they can be easily and quickly installed after the first time. In addition, they are practical to use, equipped with covers for racks and means for storing and caring for the net. This option is suitable for open arenas, children's camps.

In the world of football, everything is standardized. All sports equipment must meet the most stringent requirements. The goal and net certification stage is mandatory. It is held in accordance with the list specified by the Russian Football Union in document No. 80/4 dated December 13, 2011.

It details all the criteria for equipping stadiums where football matches are played. Let's study in more detail the standards for grids.

To assess the strength, a load test is carried out with a weight of 110 kg for 10 seconds. During the study, the mesh should not stretch, the shape and dimensions remain unchanged, there should be no gaps in the attachment points. If at the end of the test the fasteners are stretched or loosened, the goods will be rejected. That is why the choice fell on high-strength cords made of nylon or polypropylene with a diameter of at least 1.8 mm.

To deal with this indicator, we should remember that there are nets for football goals, as well as for futsal, handball, beach soccer. In professional games, this is 2.5x7.5x2.0 m. Appropriate nets are used for "mobile" gates. The shape of the cells is of two types: square, with a maximum side size of 10 cm, and hexagonal. In general, the dimensions will depend on what kind of football you want to purchase it for.

Mesh tear resistance:

Resistance of the mesh tension cord to tearing:

The mesh tension cord is attached to it in such a way as to exclude the possibility of displacement.

The hanging of the net is free, excluding the rebound of the ball.

Be sure to freely bind the grid to the core.

To check the strength of the net in the central part of the goal, a load (1100 ± 50) N is applied to the cells located 100 cm below the crossbar for 10 s.

Then assess the degree of deformation of the grid, loss of shape, change in the size of the cells. At the points of attachment to the frame, the football goal net must remain intact. In the event of a weakening of connections and connections at the end of the test, the inventory cannot be used in the game.

Certification results are applied in a conspicuous place. There is also a stamp and marking of the manufacturer.

An indication of the operating conditions of the football goal net should be placed on a special plate in an accessible place.

The spectators who closely followed the Juventus-Barcelona match in the Champions League final in 2015 were intrigued by the act of Barça defender Gerard Pique. He cut the net from the gate! Not a piece, but the whole. There were many guesses about the purpose for which he did this: is he going to keep it in his garage, or maybe he wants to tease his rivals by carrying it in front of them during the award ceremony? But no one came up with the truth. Piqué gave it to a friend as an apology for missing his wedding. As a result, all guests were able to get a piece of the championship net for the football goal.

The very famous Hulk, who owns the world record for the speed of a goal ball, during the training of Zenit at the home stadium in St. Petersburg once again proved that it is no coincidence that he has retained this title for so many years. The ball was sent with such force that the goalkeeper, who nevertheless managed to catch it, suddenly found himself outside the gate with him. This moment was captured on video, and now everyone can see it on the Internet.

What would you do if, while cycling, you saw an owl tangled in a football goal net? A guy named Draven from sunny Florida turned out to be a responsible citizen, called the police when he saw this. Carefully cutting the net, the officers who arrived at this unusual challenge moved away so as not to frighten the feathered captive. But the bird never flew away. The police had to take her to the local office of the Humanitarian Society, where she was carefully examined and treated.

Most of us will go to a specialty store and purchase a ready-made product. But there are also those who like to do everything with their own hands, putting their soul into it. You can, of course, ask a fisherman friend for an old fishing net. But how will it look? Gates sparkling with novelty and a net exuding a fishy aroma on a hot day. If we don’t want to buy a mesh, then let it be handmade. There are a couple of ways to weave a football goal net with your own hands. Let's consider them in more detail:

The availability of free time (two to three evenings), a special shuttle and a wooden plate (helps to dial loops) is all that is needed to start. The skill of weaving fishing tackle is also useful. The size of the plate should match the side of your mesh cell. A skein of nylon thread can serve as a raw material, which will provide you with high strength of the product. This is just the positive side of this method. The disadvantages are the complexity of the process and the need to purchase additional tools.
There is an easier way. The material can be an ordinary clothesline. On the back side of the crossbar and racks, holes are drilled every 10 cm, where self-tapping screws are placed. Next, the cord is attached in a vertical direction. Excessive tension should not be followed, a little sagging is better. The next stage is the weaving of cells with horizontal pulling of the cord and knitting knots. It is necessary to ensure that the mesh sizes are the same with a side of 10-15 cm. The total weight of the net for football goals should not exceed 10 kg.

Grid size code

Length, from

Height, from

Depth, from

Cell width, less

Rope diameter, from

At Sportstyle you will find a large selection of nets for sports games. Tennis, football, mini-football, handball, volleyball and other nets are waiting for you here. As a net for a football goal, you can choose one of the following options:

A net 2.44 m by 7.32 m is suitable for football goals 2 meters high and 5 meters wide. It can be either knotted or knotless. Cord diameter varies from 2 mm to 4 mm. There are nets for training and professional football goals with fasteners in a wide color palette. Complete set - 2 pcs.
Net for mini-football goals (complete set without dampers). They also come in knotted and knotless weaving. Thread diameter from 1.8 mm to 4 mm. Complete set - 2 pcs. Color palette: white, black, red, green futsal goal nets.