Extreme sports. Extreme sports: what is it? Pros and cons of extreme sports

Interest in sports began to grow more and more actively not only in Russia, but throughout the world as a whole. But besides the most popular sporting events, there are those that few people know about. In addition, not all games can be considered standard. It is about unusual sports that will be discussed in this review.

Can there be hockey without ice?

Almost every person from childhood got used to the fact that hockey cannot exist without ice and skates. Naturally, field hockey can be cited as an example. However, this game has not gained enough popularity. But there is another game that opens the Unusual Sports list. It's about ice hockey. Fins, a mask and a snorkel are used as equipment, and a plastic stick is used as a club. The weight of the puck is almost two kilograms. In this kind of hockey, the gates are big. They reach a width of 3 meters. The game is played in two halves (15 minutes each).

Checkmate within the ring

Speaking about unusual sports, one cannot fail to mention chessboxing. In order to play this game, you must have not only a sharp mind, but also excellent physical strength. From the name you can understand that we are talking about a combination of two popular games - chess and boxing. Five rounds go to a duel in the ring, and 6 - to the competition, the winner will be declared the one who achieves victory in chess and achieves a clear advantage in boxing.

Get a prize for going to the sauna

Bathing trips are popular among men. Based on this, a competition called "sports sauna" was invented. And this entertainment is firmly entrenched in the list of "Unusual Sports". This is a very tough competition in which athletes fight each other by the sweat of their brows. The temperature in the steam room reaches 110 degrees. Steam is supplied every 30 seconds. The winner is the one who lasts the longest in the steam room.

What can be thrown?

Most people have old mobile devices that they don’t mind throwing away. But now it can be done within the framework of sports competitions in throwing phones. The winner is determined among those who throw their cell phone the farthest. The artistry with which the phone was thrown is also taken into account.

But the most unusual sports have recently replenished with a game that is simply bewildering. Its essence lies also in throwing. Only instead of a mobile device they throw dwarfs. And this sporting event is traditional for the people of Australia. Moreover, it should be noted that the dwarfs themselves manage to make money on such a game. The winner is the person who throws the furthest.

Ice buildings in Russia

There are not quite standard sports in Russia. For example, in Tomsk for about 10 years they have been competing in the construction of an igloo. Moreover, absolutely everyone can take part in this kind of competition. There is even a master class for those who entered the competition for the first time. Teams are involved in the construction. There can be from three to six people in one group. Each team has a name and a captain.

agricultural racing

Considering unusual competitions, one cannot do without such a name of sports as racing. Only tractors can be used instead of cars or motorcycles. Similar entertainment is held in the Rostov region. Naturally, the speeds are not so great, but the excitement is simply incredible! The winner will have the opportunity to customize their agricultural vehicle.

Extreme people like it more and more

Around the 50s, games began to be promoted, which over time were called extreme. They are characterized by a high danger not only to health, but also to life. adrenaline, the likelihood of injury - all this is typical for them. It is worth listing the most extreme sports.

Jumping in the city

Base jumping is one of the most dangerous and extreme sports activities. Unlike jumping made with a parachute from an aircraft, base jumping is characterized by jumping from high buildings. A rock, a factory chimney, a simple building - all this can serve as a point for an athlete. The speed is not too great.

The city is one big obstacle

Parkour is another entertainment that is included in the "Extreme Sports" list. It is closely associated with buildings and simple objects located on the streets. The essence of such entertainment is movement and overcoming various obstacles. Railings, walls, buildings, parapets, etc. serve as obstacles. There are also separate platforms on which parkour obstacles are built.

Varieties of skiing

The names of sports that are extreme have been replenished with entertainment called heliskiing - one of the varieties. Its essence lies in the descent from those slopes that are untouched. The ascent to the starting point is carried out by helicopter. With it, you can find a variety of tracks in pristine nature. Athletes during the descent get simply indescribable sensations. And this indescribability allows you to fully convey the danger of such a sporting event.

Mogul is a sport that is part of freestyle skiing. Competitions are held on the track, which consists entirely of hillocks and jumps. During the competition, the athlete must perform jumps. They can be divided into flips, spins, straight jumps, side flips and off-axis jumps. Each mistake of the competitors can lead to a very serious injury.

Water is fraught with danger

Extreme sports also include entertainment associated with scuba diving. It's about diving. It is carried out only with special equipment. Certain skills are needed with which to solve problems that arise during a dive. Sharks carry the main danger and they simply will not pay attention to human experience.

Cave diving is a dive that takes place in caves. It is more dangerous than simple diving, since it will not be possible to immediately surface in the event of an emergency. In addition, movement under water occurs in complete darkness in a narrow space. And who said that dangerous creatures do not live in the water in the caves?

Entertainment during cold periods

Winter is an excellent time of the year, suitable for active varieties of sporting events, with which you can maintain not only good shape, but also a good mood. Skiing, skating and snowboarding are only a small part of all the competitions that are possible during the cold season. It is worth highlighting in more detail those of which are not very popular.

Riding on ice and polo on the plains

Icekarting - under this name races are hidden, which are held on icy reservoirs. They are held on the cards. This sport is available even for children.

Not so long ago, winter was just a show. But time has passed, and today the royal kind of sport has gained popularity in those countries where snow falls. In many cases, the money that was raised as a result of the competition is sent to children's sports sections.

Do you no longer need a bike in winter?

Who says that the bike becomes completely useless with the advent of winter? In the event that you equip it with skis, it will immediately become a convenient tool. Such a bike can be used for sports trips on snow-covered roads and slopes.

Or maybe harness the dogs to the sled?

Not at all a new winter entertainment is dog sledding. Northern peoples have been using domestic animals since time immemorial precisely from the position of draft power. This sporting event is available wherever snow falls. It is enough to have a sled and well-trained dogs.

Climbing the frozen rock

Ice-claming - under this name lies a simple ice climbing, the same mountaineering. The main difference is that the athlete will need to climb a sheer ice cliff. The main danger lies in the fragility of the ice. In other words, a person can break at any moment.

Sleighs and skis are an essential element of winter!

Sailing sled is also called a buer. Sledges cannot be called ordinary, since they are equipped not only with sails, but also with steel skates. It is best to engage in such entertainment on a flat surface with moderate wind.

Ski sports have replenished with entertainment called skijoring. The game is the same. Only this entertainment is typical for the winter period. In addition, instead of reservoirs, snowy plains are used, and instead of a boat, a simple horse. Well, skis are an indispensable element. Not only the rider is able to steer a horse, but also the skier himself. Instead, you can use dogs or deer.

World under ice

Winter unusual sports also have entertainment related to water. Ice diving is one of them. It means diving under the ice. This must be done carefully. In addition, the diver must have good skills. A characteristic feature lies in the presence of an ice cover over a person’s head. In addition, the under-ice world, about the uniqueness of which many words have already been said, is able to surprise every person. Even the most notorious skeptic will be amazed.

Ancient sports games in their cruelty and unusualness do not lag behind modern ones.

In our world, there is simply a huge amount of various sports entertainment that can be safely called crazy. But even more ancient sports will find something to brag about. Or scare. One can sometimes even rejoice that some of the sporting events characteristic of antiquity have disappeared. It is worth remembering some of the most dangerous and crazy sports games of antiquity.

Fighting people and elephants

Ancient Greece was distinguished not only by the fact that it was in it that Western civilization was created. The inhabitants of this country invented a cruel game - pankration. It is quite similar to the mixed martial arts that are currently available. A distinctive feature is only the absence of rules, breaks and rounds, which is typical for pankration.

Elephant bullfighting first appeared in Rome. Players faced monsters, which were simple "inhabitants" of Carthage - elephants. Slaves had to fight animals. At the same time, they had practically no chance of surviving. The game stopped at the moment when the elephants began to simply die out.

Games with fire

Skin tugging is a game of antiquity that has reached the modern world with minor changes. Today ropes are used instead of skins. And if today a simple river can act as an obstacle between competing teams, then the Vikings pulled skins through pits with fire. Pretty dangerous fun.

Volleyball of antiquity

Pitz appeared in ancient Mexico, when there were no even thoughts about volleyball. Almost no one knows about the rules now. It is only known that this game is very similar to volleyball. Weighty balls were used as a ball. There is an opinion that the losing team participated in the sacrifices.

fishermen vs fishermen

The tournament of fishermen was held as follows: teams of 8 people in boats sailed to the middle of the Nile River and began to fight with each other. Given the fact that many simply did not know how to swim, such entertainment could not do without victims. Yes, and crocodiles with hippos tried to "thin out" the team as much as possible.

Sea battle in the amphitheater

Naumachia is somewhat reminiscent of a naval battle. The only distinguishing feature is the aspect that the ships were real. Competitions were held in the amphitheater in Rome. The number of participants reached several thousand. In addition, everything happened as if there was a real war going on. Since it was very difficult to find those willing to participate in the battle, slaves were used.

Conclusion

The sports listed above cannot be called ordinary. But that's what attracts people to them. The opportunity to participate in something original and dangerous has always found fans. Probably, in the modern world, people simply do not have enough adrenaline.

Regardless of your physical fitness, whether you can run or not, you can always choose a sport to your liking. Every country has its most famous sport, be it baseball, basketball, football or hockey. There are, of course, a variety of reasons for the universal popularity of sports. We benefit greatly from this as it is a great way to meet new people or gather old friends, and it can also help you improve your physical and mental health.

When we start to be interested in extreme sports, our physical condition comes first, because this sport involves great risks. Pastimes such as mud cycling, bungee jumping, snowboarding, and perhaps skateboarding are widely known around the world for their high level of risk in terms of bodily injury. Participation in these sports has long been considered a priority for adrenaline addicts who are looking for additional sensations, they simply lack regular football. Also, those who take part in it are often known as rebels. Here, we'll take a look at some sports that are so extreme that you've probably never even heard of them. Yes, and do not try it again!

At number ten, we introduce you to slacklining, a sport that involves balancing along a narrow moving ribbon that is stretched close to the ground. To some extent it resembles walking on a tightrope, but in this version there is no special lighting and a mesh stretched underneath. The sport originated in the 70s at Camp Yosemite when climbers began using the slacklining process to improve their core strength and balance between climbs. It has proven to be very beneficial, and has become a favorite sport among adrenaline junkies.

The really quirky Trainsurfing is ninth on our list. It is a dangerous pastime that seems to have been very popular in South Africa and India. Why is it so attractive to young people? The fact is that you have to perform the so-called "dance" on a rapidly rushing train. Train surfers must continuously avoid cables carrying up to 3,000 volts. The most dangerous thing about this sport is that those who practice it do sometimes very dangerous tricks in order to become famous among their like-minded people.

Volcanoboarding is number eight. It is also called "snowboarding without the cold". It is an extremely popular sport in Nicaragua and takes place on the Cerro volcano. The sport was invented in 2005 by an Australian expat. Surfing down a volcano is like a snowboard, but can withstand volcanic ash and reach fifty miles an hour. This is a great option for thrill seekers. You also run the risk of being hit by a volcanic eruption during your trip. The last eruption occurred in 1999.

In number seven is the less popular, but no less dangerous and bizarre ice skating. Skaters who do this must be able to sit on the splits in order to pass under the horizontal bar, which is very low. Recently, the record was set by six-year-old Karuna Waghela. She rode the seven-kilometer path in the city of Belgaon in Karnataka, India, and rolled under a bar nine inches above the ground one hundred and seventy-six times. This sport is not for the average adrenaline junkie, you need a good stretch to do it.

A more extreme and funnier version of mountain biking, mountain unicycling. This includes riding a unicycle on mountain bike tracks from gravel to steep hills. The island of kris, where the sport originated, recommends mountain unicycling as an alternative to cycling with a dog. On this type of transport, you can develop speed to keep up with your furry friend. To practice this sport, you need to have a good experience in riding a unicycle.

This is a meeting of brains and muscles. Chessboxing is a hybrid of chess and boxing. Invented by Dutch artist Lepe Rubingh, the sport alternates games of chess with rounds of boxing between games ending in defeat or knockout. Chessboxing is played by two people and the game can last up to eleven rounds. It starts with four minutes of chess and continues with two minutes of boxing. This is one of the strangest sports. Those who are good at chess and boxing will excel in this sport - a perfect combination of brains and brawn.

Number four is Calcio Fiorentino, translated as "Florentine Kick", which is essentially similar to football, only requires more physical strength. Calcio Fiorentino are fifty minutes of games on a sandy square. There are two teams of up to twenty-seven players, the object of the game is to get the ball of the opponents in any way. And the fact that it is still played to this day shows that showing brute force while playing towards others helps generate a lot of adrenaline.

Number three is wingsuit flight, an exhilarating combination of skydiving and free-gliding in the air. The meaning of this sport is to jump off a high cliff or from an airplane, as in the above-mentioned competition, but the wingsuit flight is different in that it allows a person to "fly", for example, along the coast. In this case, you resemble a flying squirrel, wearing a suit that helps transform your body into a "wing". When you are in the air, you first need to spread your arms and legs in order to power the suit. In this way, your "wings" are fully expanded. Wingsuit is one of the most exhilarating sports because it allows a person to truly fly.

The penultimate extreme sport on this list is krieking, which is a version of kayaking. You must make your way along the river through the most difficult places, rocky ledges and waterfalls. Kayaks used for river rafting have a wider nose and stern than regular kayaks to help prevent falling into the water. Cricking is one of the widely available extreme sports and is often offered in entertainment centers.

At number one is the really quirky sport of Buzkashi, the national sport of Afghanistan. Buzkashi means "killing a goat" and the premise of the sport is correspondingly as horrifying as the name. The rider or the whole team on horseback must pass the dead calf across the line. One game can last a whole week. It also has a rich history in the country, but is not a sport for the mentally unstable or physically unprepared. Animal rights activists are trying to ban these games.

One of the most rewarding activities is sports. Some do it because they want to look good, others because they like the boost of energy that sports give them. But there are those who go in for extreme sports to get a good dose of adrenaline. Not everyone dares to do this sport, as it is quite dangerous. In this rating, we will talk about the most extreme and dangerous sports.

11

This is a young, rapidly gaining popularity sport, the basis of which is movement under the action of the traction force developed by a kite held and controlled by an athlete. This is a very fashionable and dynamic, spectacular and rather extreme sport. With the help of the wind, the kite tows you where you want, not the wind. For kitesurfing, any place with wind towards the shore is suitable. A large open body of water and a comfortable place to take off and land a kite are very important. Many people are engaged in kitesurfing along the coast of the ocean, as well as on large lakes and rivers. It all depends on the level of the surfer and his place of residence.

10

It is the art of moving and overcoming obstacles, a discipline based on a simple philosophy: there are no boundaries, only obstacles. Many practitioners perceive it as a lifestyle. It is currently being actively practiced and developed in many countries. The essence of parkour is the movement and overcoming of various obstacles, both existing architectural structures such as railings, parapets, walls, etc., and specially made structures. A person who does parkour is called a tracer. People who have been doing parkour for a long time do it beautifully and clearly, but sometimes beginners cannot do without abrasions, bruises and fractures.

9

Downhill skiing on a long skateboard in the prone position appeared in Southern California in the 70s of the last century. Over time, the organizers of the races have become more serious about safety, track regulation and inventory requirements. Street lagging rules are now regulated by several racing associations, and the sport itself is included in the demonstration program of the summer X-Games. In total, there are about 1200 active riders in the world, but it can be assumed that there are many more of them and not all of them live according to the rules of official organizations.

Of the safety equipment, riders only have a helmet, elbow and knee pads, gloves and a tracksuit. This is quite a bit, considering that it is difficult to force a skateboard that has accelerated to slow down quickly. In street lagging, riders slow down on any objects that get in their way - walls, cars, stones and trees. Obviously, only the luckiest riders don't get hurt with this way of stopping!

8

This is a time rafting on mountain rivers with the passage of natural and artificial obstacles on special 6-, 4- and 2-seater inflatable boats. Rafting is a team sport and each participant performs certain functions during the rafting, and the crew as a whole follows the instructions of the leader-captain. As a sport, it was included in the All-Russian Register of Sports in 2003. Rafting is a commercial type of rafting, which means that no previous experience is required to participate in the rafting. It is also quite a dangerous sport, especially when it comes to routes of the 3rd and higher category of difficulty. The main dangers are: overcoming powerful rapids and waterfalls, falling into rubble and underwater pockets, getting injured, hypothermia, remoteness from civilization and, as a rule, lack of communication with rescue services.

7

Diving with special equipment that provides an autonomous supply of air for breathing under water from several minutes to 12 or more hours, depending on the depth, type of breathing apparatus and consumption of the gas mixture by the diver. There are 3 types of diving: recreational diving - diving for recreation and pleasure, professional diving and sport diving. To be a scuba diver, you need to have a set of skills to deal with the vast majority of diving problems. These skills and knowledge are acquired during the training process and are confirmed by a certificate from one of the diving associations. Diving is always associated with a danger to life and health. Main hazards: drowning, decompression sickness, barotrauma, gas poisoning and oxygen depletion or technical breakdown.

6

Bull taming or Rodeo is a cowboy sport that includes taming a wild horse, riding a horse bareback, lassoing a bull, grappling with a wild bull and taming it with a lasso, riding a wild bull. Distributed in the USA, Canada and Australia. The cowboy must not only stay on horseback for 8 seconds, but also show the potential of the animal by spurring it. No other sport can be as dangerous in terms of bodily injury as bull rodeo. Here is a complete set for medical research: sprains and ruptures of muscles and ligaments, fractures of various degrees of severity, blows, etc. The rider takes a risk every time he mounts a bull.

5

A type of technical diving done in caves where the so-called overhead environment exists. In fact, this is the same diving, only in underwater caves. It is a very dangerous sport and places extremely high demands on the skills of the swimmer, the reliability of the equipment and the configuration of the equipment. The main danger of cave diving is that it is difficult or impossible to make an emergency ascent. But there are other dangers as well. The risk of getting lost or not calculating the air supply - therefore the air reserve. There is always a chance of being left without artificial light, so you need to be able to swim and navigate in complete darkness. There is a danger of damaging the equipment by hitting a wall or ceiling. A large amount of silt can obstruct visibility for a long time, and just like in the dark, you have to look for a way out blindly.

4

Paragliding is paragliding using the lift force of ascending air currents. Such currents arise due to wind and terrain, for example, when the wind blows towards a mountain or when there is an updraft of heated air. A steam glider is a simple system of a fabric wing, ropes and a system. The movement is carried out due to the special shape of the wing of the steam plane, into which air is drawn, due to which it is picked up by the wind and carried in any direction. Paragliding is a rather dangerous, but very fashionable kind of aviation extreme sport.

The athlete is required not only to be in good physical shape, but also to have a good knowledge of physics, the atmosphere, the behavior of air flows, etc. As a rule, the flight begins at the top of mountains, hills or rocks, where a powerful air flow rushes up at high speed, skirting the top. The pilot should not be either an alarmist or a scorcher. It's the same with risk - smart calculation is always better. And not only for the pilot himself. After all, he is not alone in the sky and, risking himself, can create a dangerous situation for other paragliders.

3

The top three most extreme sports are mountaineering - climbing the tops of mountains. The sporting essence of mountaineering is to overcome the obstacles created by nature on the way to the top. In sports competitions in mountaineering, the object of the competition is the height of the peak, the technical complexity of the route traveled, its nature and length. When passing mountainous terrain and glaciers, there is a danger of falling, dislocations, fractures, avalanches and other dangerous situations that can happen even if safety precautions and all mountaineering rules are observed.

2

A kind of alpine skiing, freeride, the essence of which is to descend along untouched snowy slopes, far from prepared tracks, with an ascent to the beginning of the descent by helicopter. Using a helicopter for ascent allows you to find various options for descending from the mountains in the conditions of pristine, untouched nature, where there is no other way to quickly climb. Depending on the type of helicopter, its carrying capacity, there may be several people in a group of skiers. The group, as a rule, is accompanied by a guide who knows well the peculiarities of the descent along certain slopes. Where there are mountains, there is always risk and danger. To practice heli-skiing, skiers must have a good command of the technique of descending on virgin lands on slopes of various steepness. To ensure safety, each skier must have an avalanche beacon, an avalanche probe, a shovel and other necessary equipment to quickly search for people in an avalanche, because. there is a risk of falling into an avalanche.

1

The most extreme and dangerous sport that uses a special parachute for jumping from fixed objects. Base jumping is considered the most dangerous type of skydiving and is currently considered as an extremely extreme sport. The height from which the base jumper jumps can be from 40 to 1000 meters, while ordinary skydivers jump from a height of at least 1000 meters. The lower the object, the higher the jumper's skill is considered, and the more dangerous the jump. Another difficulty of this particular sport is that you need to open the parachute in just a few seconds at the very beginning of the jump.

For base jumping, specially designed parachutes are used, which are significantly different from ordinary ones. They do not have a reserve parachute, since it will not be useful at such a low altitude, and there are no belay devices. The difficulty in base jumping lies in the fact that landing usually occurs on limited surfaces, and therefore requires a lot of experience from the base jumper piloting a parachute. Attempts to base jump independently without the proper equipment and skills usually result in severe injury or death.

Once upon a time, bungee jumping or parachuting from a height of six thousand meters was considered the most dangerous. But today, this is not much of a surprise, because extreme sports do not stand still.

We present to your attention a list of dozens of dangerous types of extreme sports, the existence of which you, perhaps, did not even suspect.

(Total 10 photos)

1. Volcanoboarding

Snowboarding is yesterday! We present to your attention a new sport - riding on a volcano. Volcanoboarding is as insane as it seems at first glance. The only place in the world where you can ride the slope of an active volcano is Nicaragua, Department of Leon. It is here that the active volcano Cerro Negro is located. Anyone can rush down from a height of 725 meters on a special wooden board at speeds up to 80 km / h, knowing that the volcano is still active, and its last eruption occurred just over 10 years ago. This is a truly powerful adrenaline rush! It will take 45 minutes to climb to the top of Cerro Negro, and God forbid you go down not only with a breeze, but in its entirety, because the slope of the mountain is really steep: 41 degrees.

2. Trainsurfing

This activity is completely illegal. But this article is not about laws, but about absolute extreme sports, so we will tell you about trainsurfing. Its essence lies in riding on the roof or on the running board of trains moving at full speed. You have probably seen a lot of shots with similar "passengers" made in Africa or India. An extensive campaign against this type of extreme is currently being launched. Its main hazard is that "passengers" may be thrown off the train at full speed or injured while driving over an overhead contact line or entering a tunnel. Although extreme is extreme, and it is unlikely that such difficulties will be able to frighten truly desperate people.

3. Human catapult

Airkick(R) is another extreme sport that is also called the "human catapult" (I think this name puts everything in its place). A special throwing device throws the extreme up along a pre-calculated trajectory using air pressure and water reverse technology. Extreme presses a button to lift himself into the air by 8 meters, and flies at high speed into a pool of water. At the same time, it is very important to enter the water correctly: if you fall flat on your stomach, you can get serious damage! This activity is clearly for those to whom the usual prefabricated pool for giving is already small.

4. Driving through the dunes in jeeps

Just imagine the most steep and high sand dunes, which are simply impossible to climb, and then imagine that you are overcoming these heights in a four-wheel drive car and at the same time you are overcome by the fear of falling - this is the indescribable feeling of extreme desert jeep tours. This type of extreme is popular in the United Arab Emirates, and this is not surprising, because local cars are best adapted for this. If you decide on such a trip, do not forget to take a video camera with you: there will be something to show your friends, otherwise they will not take your word for it!

5. Base jumping

For those who have the urge to jump off a very tall building...the help of experts is clearly needed! But for those extreme sportsmen who are already tired of banal skydiving, base jumping will help in search of thrills. It differs from conventional skydiving in that base jumpers skydive from fixed objects, as in paragliding. There are four types of fixed objects for base jumping: buildings, antennas, bridge spans and rocks. The danger lies in the fact that there is very little time for the parachute to open, so you need to pull the ring at the very beginning of the jump, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous.

6. Speedriding

Speedriding is an amazing mix of paragliding and skiing. Speedriders use a special kind of parachute and ski to go downhill quickly and gain speed in the process. This kind of extreme sport is very dangerous and involves such high speeds that it has already been banned on some ski slopes. Thanks to the use of a parachute, the glide speed is incredibly increased: it is impossible to accelerate so much just skiing.

7. Slacklining

This extreme sport requires strong but not too tight ropes. If the rope is not too tight, then if necessary, it can stretch like an elastic band. But the rope with a stretched string is easier to move, which allows you to perform some tricks! By the way, very dangerous. The slacklining record is held by Christian Schu, who walked a tightrope over a gorge at a height of one kilometer, which is equal to the height of three Eiffel towers.

8. Run with the bulls

is the perfect way to get a truly colossal dose of adrenaline. Not everyone is able to voluntarily run ahead of an angry animal that weighs a ton. Nevertheless, every July crowds of people gather in the Spanish city of Pamplona to participate in the race with the bulls, which are then used for bullfighting. The only criterion that the participant must meet is the age of over 18 years. Therefore, any adult can run a distance of 840 meters along with hundreds of other thrill-seekers. But you need to keep in mind that 14 people who took part in such races have already died.

9. Bird Man

Many of us fly in our dreams, but Birdman does it in reality. Flying made a reality a special wing suit, with which you can control your movements when jumping from a cliff. Using this miracle suit, you can reach speeds from 225 to 240 km / h. The Romsdal valley in Norway during the summer solstice is the most popular place for such flights. As the suit fills with air and the nylon wings carry Birdman forward, he can experience the unparalleled feeling of freefall.

10. Luge street sport

Last but not least is street luge, which originated in southern California among skateboarders. These guys once discovered that they could develop much faster speeds while lying on the board and sliding down very steep slopes. To date, this type of extreme has gained great popularity in Europe. If you want to try, then prepare for possible injuries, namely fractures, which are very possible, because when sledding down a slope at a speed of 96 km / h, the legs often serve as brakes.

Recently, sports have long gone beyond professional disciplines. Such unusual sports as diving, skateboarding, base jumping, parkour and others began to gain popularity. And although these sports hobbies can pose a serious threat to human health and life, their popularity is growing every year.

Speaking about the benefits or harms of extreme sports, first of all you begin to think about the latter. This attitude to this hobby is associated with a large number of accidents that accompany those who like to tickle their nerves. The main disadvantages include a high percentage of injuries.

But let's move away from the negative aspects and move on to the positive. The main plus is the acquisition of inner freedom by a person. These changes occur subconsciously on a psychological level. A person steps over his fear and complexes, thereby proving that he can achieve more. In addition, it increases his self-esteem. Extreme can be a good therapy for stress or depression, as it helps to get rid of negative emotions, resentment, anger.

Until now, it is impossible to say unequivocally whether such sports activities are useful for a person or not. It all depends on the personal beliefs of the athlete.

Separately, the most interesting and unusual plus of extreme sports is the destruction of life stereotypes and principles of behavior. For many people, such a surge of emotions even helps to regain the lost interest in life.

What are extreme sports

Every year the number of extreme types of hobbies is growing rapidly. Now their number has already exceeded a dozen. Extreme sports are classified as follows:

• water;
• mountain;
• air;
• summer;
• winter.

Which of these options is the most exciting? List of the 10 most extreme sports in the world:

1. It is rightfully recognized as one of the most dangerous sports base jumping. This direction originates from parachuting. The main difference is the drop height. In base jumping, the fall occurs from a lower height.
2. A relatively new trend is parkour. It is based on overcoming various obstacles, such as walls, railings and other structures. Sebastian Foucan and David Bell are considered its founders. Thanks to these two Frenchmen, parkour found its fans in many countries of the world.
3. Those who love winter extreme will like it heliskiing. The basis of this direction is the descent on slopes not specifically designed for skiing. Athletes on helicopters rise to the most inaccessible places, from which they begin their risky descent.
4. Among the water sports of extreme sports, the first place was given to diving. This lesson requires careful preparation, as the underwater world can bring a lot of unpleasant surprises.
5. There are extreme people who find diving boring. Then they descend into the caves, where they engage in a similar kind of diving - cave diving. It is difficult to perform, as well as a high probability of harming the athlete himself. The difficulty is that in the event of critical situations, surfacing to the surface will be difficult due to pitch darkness and narrow passages.
6. Rafting suitable for those who are not afraid of jolts and are always ready to overcome difficulties, because the basis of this sport activity is descent along mountain rivers and waterfalls. True, it will not work to get out of the water dry.
7. Surfing belongs to the most famous types of extreme sports. Looking at the surfers from the side, you might think that it is not at all difficult to take a board and start cutting through the waves. But these very waves carry the main danger. And besides them, reefs or even sharks can meet on the way of an athlete.
8. In addition to water surfing, there is and air. Its main difference is that the athlete glides not on water, but on air waves. This direction appeared not so long ago, but has already gained great popularity among skydivers. The whole process is filmed on camera. Based on it, the performed jump is evaluated. The score is based on how technical and difficult the stunts were performed.
9. One of the pioneers of extreme sports was skateboarding, which appeared in America about half a century ago. Avid surfers, tired of the endless ocean expanses, decided to put the surf on wheels.
10. Can't get past climbing, which has long gone beyond mountaineering. Despite the fact that this type of sports hobby has a long history of development, this has not made it any less dangerous and traumatic.

Winter extreme sports

For those who want to relax and go in for sports in winter, there are such types of extreme sports:

• snowboarding;
• mountain descent;
• ice climbing;
• snowmobiling;
• climbing;
• mountain bike;
• kiting;
• naturban.

Which of these types to choose is up to the individual to decide. What pleases one person will not interest another.

Why do people do extreme sports?

Some do not understand why athletes choose danger and risk. Why do extremals test themselves for strength and play with death? Psychologists in this context talk about the existence of a gene responsible for craving for thrills, which helps to push the limits of reality.

In addition, such extreme activities make it possible to throw out negative emotions, to overcome their weaknesses, fears, which is why they are useful for the human psyche.