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How to grow green onions on the windowsill, which varieties are better to plant at home. How to grow green onions at home in water

The need for vitamin greens in humans is constant. But in the off-season, you have to buy products that contain an exorbitant amount of additives that accelerate growth. And along with vitamins, a person receives a package of chemistry. We can provide ourselves with such a needed beam in winter from the garden on the window. We will tell you how to grow onions on the windowsill and enjoy its elegant arrows.

Growing onions in the winter on the windowsill can be from heads, seeds, or roots dug out with autumns of perennial onion-batun. In practice, it is easiest to grow green feathers from onions. This method of cultivation is called distillation.

The bulb, which will be planted on the windowsill in winter, has a sufficient amount of nutrients to ensure the growth of green mass under certain conditions. It is only necessary to take root in a damp place, water is needed.

But there are bulbs with one growing point, and there is an onion that has several bulbs in one nest in summer. We should choose multi-hole onion. At the same time, several primordia will begin to develop in each bulb, and all of them will give feathers.

These varieties include Danilovsky, Bessonovsky, Pogarsky and many more, when cutting the onion, several hearts are visible. A good planting material will be shallots. This is a multi-celled onion with delicate greens.

If perennial chives or leeks are stored in the cellar, then in the second half of winter you can grow a clearing on the windowsill. But the most unpretentious for obtaining vitamin products is onion. You can only start working with him no later than December. Until the dormant period is over, the onion will not grow. You can speed up its germination by keeping it in a warm, dark place for a while, cut off the top of the bulb, and then hold it in a humid environment.

Since January, any onion has been driven out on the windowsill without problems, except for commercial onions specially treated against germination. Therefore it makes sense arrange a trial run, leaving one bulb in the light with the bottom lowered into the water. The onion will give roots actively, which means that you can start forcing.

Preparing containers for the garden

In order to grow a feather on greens, it is necessary to ensure the stability of germinating plants, since the roots will raise the bulb during growth. They need to go deep. That's why need to cook:

a box with soil from the garden or purchased standard planting soil;
a special installation for forcing onions, including a lamp, a container for water and a place for attaching the bulbs;
an ordinary seedling box with steamed sawdust, sphagnum moss;
a container with water and a raft floating on it made of a foam rubber plate or a wooden plank with recesses for installing bulbs;
containers for the installation of individual bulbs with the growth of roots in the water.

Any dishes can come in handy, provided that when growing onions in water, the bulb itself is fixed above the surface so that there is no rotting and bad smell.

How to accelerate the growth of green mass

If the planting head has already shown its green feathers in storage, it must be peel off covering scales and hold in warm forty-degree water before planting. Of course, inspect the bulb before planting. If there is any doubt about the planting material, it is better not to plant such a bulb. A healthy bulb has shiny scales without black and shiny dots underneath.

Hold the unawakened bulbs in a solution of pink potassium permanganate and cut off the top by 1-1.5 cm to speed up germination. Keep overnight in a damp place. During this time, the place of the cut will dry out, and tubercles and rudiments of roots will form on the bottom.

Bulbs planted in any way are necessary for the first one and a half weeks hide in cool shade for better root development. After, place the container in the brightest and coolest place in the apartment. Usually, a window is chosen as such a place for distillation. A temperature in the range of twenty degrees is optimal for forcing the feather.

If you want to accelerate the growth of green mass, then in the second half of growth you can increase the temperature and lengthen the daylight hours by supplementing the illumination with fluorescent lamps. Onions do not mind round-the-clock lighting and they grow wonderfully at the same time.

Thus, it is possible to arrange an onion conveyor. While one box is in the corner of the room, the other is building up a green mass. You can get an onion feather 2.5 times the mass of planted onions.

Methods for planting onions in the ground

The garden on the windowsill requires the use of the area rationally. Therefore, in your garden the bow is placed:

bridge way;
half-bridge;
locally.

For planting large bulbs, it is better to use the bridge method. On the surface of the soil or sawdust, the bulbs are installed one to the other with a continuous carpet. The bottom does not need to be pressed into the ground, so as not to compact the substrate under it. Sprinkle the bulbs on top, but not completely, leaving a third of the body on the surface. After that, pour the earth with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and do not forget that there should be drainage in the container.

In a half-bridge way, you need to plant those bulbs, which will give a lot of feathers, multi-celled onion. If there are a lot of feathers, and there is not enough area, they will interfere with each other when growing, in pursuit of light, the leaves will begin to weave. Therefore, more space is needed for a multi-pronged onion.

The existing special apparatus for can be made independently by creating air aeration in a container with water, where the onion roots are lowered, and using a luminescent device for illumination. Such a mini-greenhouse with its own microclimate inside will delight you with a large harvest of dark green leaves faster than when grown in other ways.

It is worth growing chives alone or locally. Since up to 15 new plants come out of one head, and with a lack of space, they will develop poorly. Such a bow suitable flower pot.

In water or hydroponics, the feather grows also easily. The only condition is that the bulb is above water. But as for fertilizing irrigation, we can say that if onions are grown for their own use, is it necessary to introduce additional elements into your body. Watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate will create disinfection of the earth and its prevention and additional replenishment of greenery with potassium. And vitamin C is formed in the onion feather in the light and without chemicals.

If there is a desire to grow a larger feather crop, it is necessary to choose a complete fertilizer and use a teaspoon per bucket of water once, after raising the container to a bright place.

The feather will be juicy and sweet if the plant constantly has enough moisture and light.

Green onions are the perfect addition to any dish. Especially in winter, when there are fewer fresh vegetables, housewives need fragrant greens. After all, onion not only emphasizes the taste of dishes, but also contains useful substances and, with regular consumption, well replenishes the supply of vitamins and minerals in the human body.

Pros of growing your own green onions

Of course, you can buy onions in the store even in winter. But you must admit that it is much more pleasant to grow it with your own hands and always have fresh greens on hand, in the quality and environmental friendliness of which you will be completely sure.

In addition, if you enjoy growing the crop throughout the year, you can easily turn the sale of green feathers into an additional or even main source of income.

Of course, it is quite difficult to grow an onion in a quantity sufficient for sale in an apartment of a multi-storey building. But if you are the owner of a personal plot and a greenhouse, then everything is in your hands. We will tell you how to grow green onions in winter.

Preparing a country greenhouse for growing green onions

If you want to grow a fragrant onion throughout the winter, then you first need to prepare a greenhouse for this:

Remove weeds and roots from other crops.
Ventilate the room.
To protect planting from diseases, treat the soil with special disinfecting solutions or simply potassium permanganate.
Make sure that the heating system is functioning properly and will not fail at the most inopportune moment - when the winter frosts come.
It is very important to make sure that there are enough lamps in the greenhouse for winter illumination of the crop, which is simply indispensable in central Russia due to the short duration of daylight hours in winter. Experts recommend placing fluorescent lamps vertically, then the plant will form correctly, and you will get an even green feather.

The quality of the soil for growing green onions is very important. The culture loves "breathing" loosened soil, which is saturated with useful minerals.

In the process of preparing the soil, they add to it (based on 1 square meter):

organic fertilizer (it can be compost or manure) - 10 l;
mineral fertilizer (superphosphate) - 30 g;
potassium chloride - 15 g.

For those summer residents who do not have a winter greenhouse, another option is suitable. Plant a beam in early to mid-October in a greenhouse ( the so-called cold greenhouse). Before the onset of frost, the plant will develop a strong root system. Cover the beds for the winter (straw or manure is suitable for this). With this method of planting, already in mid-May, you can get strong and juicy green onion feathers.

Choosing a variety of onions for the greenhouse

So, the greenhouse is prepared for growing green beds. But in order for the harvest to be a success, you need to choose the right variety of crop that is suitable for growing in the season you need.

Onions, no matter how much effort you put into caring for them, will not give a good harvest during the off-season. And the thing is that for a plant this is a dormant period and it will not actively develop.
For planting at any time of the year convenient for you beam types such as slime, chives and leeks. We see them on store shelves all year round.
If you want to grow onions, then it is preferable to plant them in December.

General rules for planting onions in greenhouse soil

A green onion can be planted in two ways:

Seedling. To get seedlings of a crop, you will need seeds. Already at the end of February or at the very beginning of March they need to be sown in special containers. It is very important to pre-soak the seed in clean water for 8-10 hours, this will help the culture germinate faster. For soaking, use water, the temperature of which is +40 ° C. When shoots appear, place containers with future seedlings in a well-lit place (if there is little natural light, install fluorescent lamps). Don't forget to water. Only after 2 months will the onion seedlings be ready for planting in the greenhouse.
Planting small bulbs. The landing pattern will depend on the season. If you are preparing to grow green feathers in winter, then planting is carried out in October, and the planting material is placed tightly - no more than 1 cm between the bulbs. If planting is spring, then 5 cm are left between plants.

Features of planting onions of individual varieties

Planting a leek

This type of onion is very popular with gourmets: it is tender and juicy, when fresh it wonderfully complements the taste of salads and gives them a special flavor. The white part of the stem is used in cooking.

To grow such an onion to your table, you must use the seedling method: the seeds are soaked and then planted in pots with nutrient soil mixture. Seedlings must be covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect that is pleasant for the plant. Until the seedlings appear, remove the film only to moisten the soil.

Seedlings can be transplanted into the greenhouse when 2-3 leaves appear on it. Leek loves loosened earth, and top dressing - from humus and wood ash.

In order for the plant to be comfortable, it is necessary to plant seedlings so that 10 cm remain between the plants. In the process of growing, do not forget to regularly loosen the soil to give oxygen access to the onion roots.

Planting shallots

The peculiarity of this type of onion is that the onion consists of several parts (like garlic). Therefore, when planting, the onion can no doubt be divided, and its parts planted separately. However, very carefully you need to sort out the planting material: separate the rotten or diseased parts.

Experienced gardeners note that shallot varieties adapt well to the terrain. Therefore, in order not to miscalculate and get a really decent harvest, choose those varieties that are familiar to your region of residence. "Exotic" can be tried to grow in a small batch for testing.

Shallots can be planted both in spring and autumn. Plant the bulbs at a distance of 10 cm from each other, deepening the planting by 4 cm. Within a month after planting in the greenhouse, you will get juicy greens.

Planting onion-batun

The juicy and tender greens of the batun are highly valued among cooks. In cultivation, this variety of onions is not whimsical. You can plant a crop with seedlings and bulbs.

If you decide to grow an onion from seeds, then sow it thickly (4 g per 1 square meter), then pretty soon you will get tender feathers. However, such a planting will be exclusively annual: harvest the crop by pulling out the plant with the root.

How to properly care for green onions in a greenhouse

It simplifies the life of a summer resident that the onion does not require regular top dressing - it is enough to enrich the soil once at the stage of preparing the beds for planting a crop.

But you will have to constantly monitor the soil moisture - any kind of onion loves water. Water the green beds not too often, but carefully. Keep a balance - excess moisture can cause the bulbs to rot, then you won’t have to dream about harvesting.

The air temperature is very important for green onions: during the day it should not be lower than 19 ° C, and at night - 12 ° C. The gardener needs to be especially vigilant if the onion is grown in a winter greenhouse - check the health of the heating system, otherwise, having frozen, the greens will immediately deteriorate.

You need to ventilate the greenhouse: this will maintain optimal humidity. However, do not expose the beds to drafts.

The taste of fresh herbs attracts not only people. Unfortunately, even in a winter greenhouse, pests (insects and fungus) are also on the alert. Among common green onion diseases mosaic and black mold. And of the insects, the onion fly and tobacco thrips are dangerous for the crop. Watch the seedlings to notice the problem in time and fix ituntil all plants are damaged. To control pests, use special preparations or folk methods.

How to grow green onions at home

It would seem that it could be easier than growing a few feathers by planting a bulb in a pot of earth. But, following simple rules, you can get a real crop of a vitamin product without much effort.

How to prepare planting material for cultivation green onion at home

Onions familiar to everyone will help you provide your family with fragrant greens for the winter. In this case irrelevant, whether you grew the mother bulb on your site or bought it at the nearest supermarket.

But it is worth paying attention to the root crop variety. The best pen will be given by the so-called multigerm varieties, for example:

"Timiryazevsky";
"Spassky";
"Arzamassky";
"Pograsky".

bulbs for sprouting choose small ones (up to 2 cm in diameter). Inspect them for damage, rotting and disease - damaged material should not be planted.

Before boarding:

Fold the bulbs selected for planting in a container.
Fill with water heated to a temperature of 40 ° C.
Place in a very warm place (preferably on a battery) for 24 hours.
When the allotted time is up, remove the onions from the water and remove the husks from them.
If a damaged layer is found under the husk, remove it as well.
Cut off the tops of the onions by 1-1.5 cm with a sharp knife.

Now you can go directly to the landing.

Preparing the soil mixture for growing onions

To plant onions, you will need a shallow container: a container, bowl or box with a depth of 7 - 8 cm will do. If you find 2 containers for growing, and plant the onion at different times (the second batch a couple of weeks after the first), then harvesting from one , soon you will wait for the appearance of greens in another - fragrant greens will always be on your table.

As a soil, you can use the earth from a summer cottage or a universal substrate bought in a store. You can add some sand to the soil - the culture will like it.

If the earth was collected on the site, then it is advisable to disinfect it with a warm solution of potassium permanganate - this will eliminate the occurrence of fungal diseases of the culture in the future.

fill the prepared containers with soil mixture by 3-4 cm;
fill with water (water should cover the soil by 1 cm);
plant bulbs every 2 cm;
make sure that the planting material maintains a vertical position;
no need to bury the roots in the ground - only the roots should be in the soil, otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot.

How to care for green onions at home

Immediately after planting, the container with the bulbs should be placed closer to the battery or in a place where the temperature will not drop below 25 ° C - this will help the culture start growing faster. And when you notice the appearance of the first feathers 1 - 2 cm long, this will be a signal that the home garden can be moved to the windowsill.

If the windows of your apartment face south or east, then there will be enough light for the bow even in winter. But if the windows are oriented to the north, you will have to light up the beam a little so that it develops more actively and accumulates vitamins and microelements useful for humans in feathers. For additional lighting, use a fluorescent lamp, its spectrum will fully meet the needs of the plant. Having tried one feather, you will easily understand that the culture has little light - the greens will have an unexpressed taste and will not be juicy enough.

You need to water the "garden" every other day. And use warm water for this. It is important that the soil does not dry out.

Do not rush to cut the first green onion feathers - the further development of the culture may stop and there will be no rich harvest. You should wait about 20 days from the moment of planting before you start cutting the onion. You most likely won’t need to shoot the entire crop at once, so use the outer feathers first, and at this time the central sprouts will continue to develop.

Preparing to plant green onions in water

If you don't have the time or inclination to create impromptu onion beds on your windowsill, then try growing greens in water.

To do this, select planting material (selection is carried out in the same way as for growing in a substrate). Then:

cut off the selected parent roots;
lower them for 15-20 minutes in hot water, the temperature of which is about 50 ° C;
instead of water, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect the planting material;
after hot soaking, dip the bulbs immediately into cold water;
peel the husk and remove the damaged layers, if any;
now you can plant the onion in the containers that you have prepared for this.

General rules for growing green onions in water

Before planting onions, the container must be disinfected, use potassium permanganate for this.
Until the roots have grown, put the container in a cool place and change the water twice a day.
When the active growth of greenery begins, the water should be changed once a day.
If you use fertilizer to feed the "bed" - the water can be changed once a week.
Periodically rinse the roots of the bulbs and the container under running water.

Choosing a container for growing green onions in water

In principle, any containers can be used to grow greens: jars, cups, plastic containers and even plates. The only thing that can be a problem is the rotting of the onion. Therefore, in order for the growth process to proceed correctly, it is necessary to provide a landing material such a situation in which only the roots are in the water.

There are several ways:

Plates. Pour water into a regular bowl and place the onions close together in an upright position (the roots will support each other). The water at the bottom of the plate touches only the roots and the bottom of the bulbs.
Container. You will need a plastic bowl of any size and cardboard. Cut out the cardboard so that it covers the vessel and make holes for bulbs - fixture ready. Pour water into the container, cover it with cardboard, and “seat” the roots into the holes so that they lightly touch the water.
Textile. If you use jars or glasses to grow an onion, then this method will suit you. Wrap the bulb with a cloth and place it in a glass so that the cloth touches the water, but the roots of the culture do not. Then the water will rise through the damp tissue and gradually moisten the growing root crop.
Germinators. If funds allow, then you can buy a special device for growing a green onion at home. Bulbs are inserted into a special hole, water is poured into the container. Using a small compressor, the device creates a water suspension around the roots of the plant (the principle of hydroponics). The advantage of the germinator is that the mother bulbs never rot, and the feather germinates very quickly - in 10 days you will get juicy greens about 15 cm long.

How to feed an onion grown in water

If you want to get a really good harvest on your home garden, it is better to feed the onion. Choose one of the formulas for top dressing:

1.5 g of ammonium nitrate, 2 g of superphosphate, 1.5 g of potassium chloride - dissolve everything in 1 liter of clean water;
Dilute 5 g of wood ash in 1 liter of water;
2 tsp mineral fertilizer (complex) dissolve in 1 liter of water.

The nutrient solution must be applied at the time when the roots appeared on the bulbs and the growth of feathers began.

Growing green onions: video

Green onions: photo

Fresh herbs are rich in vitamins. In order not to know the lack of it in winter, you can grow green onions at home. It contains a large number of healthy substances - iron, vitamins B and C, iodine. Its essential oils are natural phytoncides that protect against bacteria and viruses. Green onions are used as a spice - they are a natural flavor enhancer.

You can buy this vegetable in the store, or you can grow it on the windowsill yourself. For this, no effort is needed, it does not require special care and constant attention, and the result will exceed expectations.

How to grow green onions and get high yields? To achieve the maximum yield, carefully select planting material and prepare a place for planting it. For cultivation, windows facing south and southeast are suitable, and greens from rhizomes and root crops are best driven out in wooden containers or boxes.

planting material

For planting and subsequent forcing, large sets, samples, seeds and seedlings are used. The larger the material for planting, the higher the yield. Local varieties are chosen for forcing at home. Most often, ordinary medium-sized onions (more than 6-7 cm in diameter) are used as planting material. Bulbs should be chosen healthy, with a bottom without damage and a thin neck. Try to use onion heads grown on your site, and when choosing in a store, choose medium-sized ones that have already begun to germinate. For 1 sq.m. land area need about 10-11 kg.

If the bulbs have not yet sprouted, their necks must be cut off and soaked for a day in water just above room temperature. This speeds up germination. A day later, we plant them in wooden boxes with pre-prepared soil, the distance between the planted plants should be 1.5-2 cm so that they do not interfere with each other during growth, and the planting depth should be such that half of the bulb is above the soil surface.

Forcing green onions is also possible from seeds. How to grow green onions from them? Before planting, the seeds must be soaked for 10 hours in warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After planting in a container to a depth of 3 cm. You need to sow sparsely so that you do not have to thin out later. Then pour, cover with film or glass and put in a bright place. Remove the cover only when shoots of green onions appear. With proper sowing, it takes up to 10 days for the first shoots to hatch from the ground.

When using small bulbs as planting material, be sure to add top dressing to the soil for greater germination.

Landing site preparation

For forcing green onions at home, any container is suitable: from plastic cups and plates to wooden boxes. It all depends on the amount of onions that you decide to grow.

The selected containers must be filled with soil mixture. You can buy such soil at any flower shop or cook it yourself in the fall. When buying in a store, give preference to a soil mixture for cacti - it contains the largest amount of sand. If you decide to prepare it yourself, take the soil from the garden with humus and mix it in equal proportions with ordinary sand. When growing green onions from seed, plant them in well-drained soil. Place boxes and containers with planted bulbs in sunny, but not hot places.

Care

The selected bulbs are cut in half without damage and immersed in ash, manganese solution or hot, but not boiling, water for 20-30 minutes. After they are placed in cold water, the husk is completely removed and planted in any container with water: jars, glasses, special containers for germination.

until the roots have grown, keep the dishes in a cool place;
the water in the container must be changed 2 times a day until the roots grow, after that 1 time per day;
if you add mineral fertilizers, water changes are allowed once a week;
to avoid rotting of the bulbs, leave them without water for 3-4 hours or dry them with a towel;
roots need to be rinsed with running water periodically.

The main problem when forcing onions in water is the rotting of the lower part. To avoid this, take an old clean sock or cloth bag and place the bulb in it. Water, impregnating the fabric, will rise to the roots as needed, this will help to avoid an excess of moisture.

Video “Home hydroponic plant for growing green onions”

In this video, an overview of a home container for growing onions in hydroponics.

It is best to grow in special germinating containers. They are sold at any gardening store. How to grow green onions in such containers is not a great science: the bulbs are placed in the holes intended for them, water is poured into a closed pan and it is sprayed all the time with the help of a compressor. The roots practically do not come into contact with water, but grow quickly and give a good harvest.

Harvesting

In boxes with earth, the onion begins to give the first shoots after 2-3 days, and after about 16-18 days, depending on the variety, its feather can reach 30 cm. The bulbs grown in water yield a crop for 15-17 days. In winter, these periods may increase slightly due to short daylight hours.

Carefully cut the stems with sharp scissors, do not cut off. If the bulb is rotten or shriveled, the root crop should be removed and another one should be planted in its place. This will allow you to have fresh greens on the table continuously - in autumn, winter and spring.

Video “Growing green onions at home”

In this video, tips on growing greens at home. Growing in water (hydroponics) and in sawdust.

In addition to the well-known onions at home, you can grow chives, shallots, slime and multi-tiered onions. Now we will look at how to grow onions at home and what to consider when choosing one or another variety.

Shallots are popular because they produce almost twice as many feathers as onions and grow about a week earlier. The only feature of this species is the mandatory cutting 30-35 days after planting. If you forget about it, there is a great risk of losing the harvest. In addition, it is advisable to plant shallots no earlier than mid-February, otherwise the plant will germinate very slowly. The bulb you just cut the feathers from can be reused: cut it crosswise, plant it again and harvest it again after a short time.
The advantage of chives is that the arrows of this type grow several times faster than onions - they will be ready for use in just a week after planting. After cutting, the arrows grow back within two weeks.
The bow-batun is quite famous. Its main advantage is its high growth rate. True, the pen coarsens over time, and therefore it needs to be cut off after a maximum of a month.
Tiered onions produce more yield than onions, while having very delicate feathers that are ready for cutting on average 25 days after planting.
The main difference between the slime onion and other species is that the leaves of this variety remain juicy and tender throughout the growing season. Feathers are cut at a height of up to 25 cm.

Instructions for growing onions on the windowsill

The most effective and easiest option to grow onions at home is the forcing method on a feather (through the germination of a root crop). It is better to take the bulbs of the same size (no more than 3 cm), they must be healthy and strong, without damage. We place the selected root crops in a container with warm water (up to 40 degrees) and put it near the radiator for a day.

After that, examine the bulbs again, remove the top layer of the husk and cut off the top by 1.5 cm. For growing, take any wooden box or plastic container up to 10 cm deep. It is best to prepare several containers so that you can grow the plant using conveyor methods - in In this case, you will not need to wait until the next portion of the onion sprouts.

As a soil for planting, use ordinary garden soil or a substrate (fine gravel, sand or expanded clay). Wash the substrate twice before use. The first time - in a hot solution of potassium permanganate, the second - in running clean water. We fill the container with soil to a height of up to 4 cm. Lower the prepared root crops into the soil every 2 cm, trying to keep them upright. Do not bury the root crops much in the ground so that they do not rot.

To grow a good crop, you need to properly care for seedlings after planting. So, the container with plantings should be placed in a warm place (the temperature should exceed +25 ° C). When the first stems appear, transfer the container to the windowsill. In this case, it is desirable to choose windows facing south or southwest. If there is not enough sunlight for plants, try highlighting containers with seedlings with fluorescent lamps.

Only in the case of normal lighting, green feathers will be able to accumulate useful trace elements, acquiring a rich aroma and taste.

Planted root crops should be watered 3 times a week with exceptionally warm water. The main thing is that the water is constantly just below the soil surface, the soil should not dry out, because during the growth period, the onion needs a lot of water. Do not cut off the first arrows that have grown, this can stop the growth of green mass. It is desirable to cut off the feathers 20-25 days after planting, while first the extreme arrows are cut off and only then the central ones. In order for the green mass to grow constantly, the interval between planting onions in boxes should be 1.5 weeks.

We grow onions in water - the original way

There is another way to grow onions on your windowsill or balcony - use not soil, but water for planting. True, this method is quite laborious and requires certain skills. To grow plants in this way, take large and already sprouted root crops (from 4 cm or more) and several deep containers. In order for the root crops to grow and not rot, they must be placed in the selected container so that only the lower part of the bulb with regrown roots is in the water.

To support the root crop in this position, use cardboard with a hole cut out - cover the glass with the structure and place the bulb in the hole. Thanks to this, the root crop will confidently stay in the desired position. The bulb is kept in a glass of water for 3 to 5 days, after which the container is moved to the windowsill.

Before the formation of roots, the water in a glass or plate must be changed twice a day, when feathers begin to grow - once a day. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the roots and dishes themselves under a stream of clean water. By the way, it is advisable to take water for growing bulbs either bottled or settled during the day.

radish at home. Feathers that have grown above 20 cm are cut off, the bulbs themselves are thrown away - they are not suitable for re-planting. By the way, fertilizing onions is undesirable - for normal growth, it will have enough sunlight and water. Well, now you know how to plant onions at home and how to grow them so that you can enjoy healthy foods all winter long. We hope our tips will help you with this.

It would seem why we grow onions at home, if on the shelves of almost any store, even in winter, you can buy a variety of greens? H In fact, there are a lot of advantages to this activity. Homemade greens are an additional source of vitamins and nutrients, they decorate dishes wonderfully, are always fresh and are at hand, and are almost free. And who doesn't like a little green vegetable garden on their window in the middle of winter?

Varieties of onions for growing on the windowsill

On the windowsill, ordinary onions are most often grown, but other types of onions (shallot, leek, batun, chives) can also be grown. An onion bulb is used for forcing greens for about two months, after which it is depleted. Batun onion, subject to timely feeding and care, can grow in a pot for several years. Any variety is suitable for growing onions on the windowsill, but it is best to choose multi-germ, which have several nests in one bulb. These are such varieties as Bessonovsky, Chernigovsky, Spassky, Rostovsky, Timiryazevsky, Soyuz.

Did you know? Green onions contain many vitamins (A, B1, B2, B5, C, E), minerals (potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, phosphorus), carotene, flavonoids, phytoncides.

Selecting and preparing bulbs for planting

Before planting onions at home, it is important to select the right bulbs for planting in order to get a high yield. Bulbs for planting should be healthy, without signs of decay and with shiny scales. It's good if they are the same size. The optimal diameter of the bulbs is 2-4 cm, it is advisable to plant too large bulbs if they have sprouted on their own.

From already sprouted bulbs, greens will appear faster. To speed up the forcing of greens, the upper part of the bulb can be cut off or deep (one-third of the height) cruciform cuts can be made. Before planting, prepared bulbs are dipped in hot water (50-52 ° C), a solution of ash or potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. Next, the bulbs need to be lowered into cold water and remove the husk.

Important! Before planting onions in a pot or box, it is advisable to treat the container with a disinfectant solution (for example, potassium permanganate).

Selection of soil for growing onions

To grow green onions on a windowsill, at the bottom of a box or pot, you first need to lay drainage from expanded clay, sand or broken bricks, and then fill the container with a mixture of peat, humus and garden soil in a ratio of 7: 2: 1. It will not be superfluous to add a little phosphate fertilizer (1-2%) or ash. Since all the substances necessary for greenery are in the bulb, any soil mixture can be suitable for growing, only clay is undesirable. A heavy mixture must be diluted with ordinary sand.

Bulb Planting Scheme

When planting onions in a container, the bridge method is often used. Bulbs are planted close to each other. It is not necessary to cover them with soil, half of the bulb should be above the ground. There is no need to worry that the onion will not have enough nutrients from the soil - all the essentials are contained in the bulb itself.
Since in small apartments the area is often very limited, and you want to grow onions on the windowsill for the whole family, planting onions in a large plastic bottle up to 5 liters can be a good option. From such a container, you can build a multi-level room "garden" if you make holes in it. The landing pattern is as follows: put soil on the bottom of the bottle, place the bulbs so that their tails are outside, cover with soil. Alternate layers of soil and bulbs to the top of the bottle, then water. Sawdust can be used instead of soil.

Important! For continuous growth of greens, onions are planted in different boxes at intervals of 10-12 days.

Conditions for growing onions on the windowsill

The conditions for forcing onions on greens at home are very simple.

Location and lighting

After planting, the onion container must be moved to a cool, shady place for 10 days to form the root system. Later, for the development of juicy greenery, you will need good lighting: the bow is placed on the windowsill, balcony or loggia. In case of lack of light, artificial lighting (lamps, LED panels) is used.

Temperature regime

The optimum temperature for growing indoor onions is 18-20 degrees. It should not overheat from the sun or domestic heating.

Care and cultivation of green feathers on the windowsill

Forcing green onions on a feather does not require special care. The bulbs are watered every other day with warm water. To make the greens more juicy, feathers can be sprayed a little.

cut greens

It is better not to touch the first greens, so as not to stop the growth of the remaining shoots. Onion cutting takes place three weeks after planting. Depending on the variety, after 16-18 days the feather can reach 30 cm. You need to cut off the extreme feathers, as they grow from the middle. When growing a large number of onions, it is best to pull out the greens along with the already depleted onion, and plant a new one in its place.

Growing green onions in water

Almost everyone knows how to sprout onions in water, because in so many kitchens you can see onions in cups or jars filled with water. The hydroponics method is very simple, but still has its own nuances.

To grow green onions on a windowsill in water, you will need a container (a plastic cup or bottle, a glass jar, a container for dairy products, a cup), water and an onion. The container must be filled with water and the bulb placed in it so that only the roots are dipped into the water. For this purpose, you can use a cardboard circle or a lid with a hole. Otherwise, rotting of the bulb and an unpleasant odor cannot be avoided.

Did you know?On sale you can find electric hydroponic plants for growing onions.

If you plan to grow a lot of bulbs, you can build a structure from a plastic egg tray. The top flat part of the tray will serve as a water tray. In the lower part, you need to make holes in each cell and put it on top of the pallet, placing two sticks. Next, place the prepared onions in the recesses and pour water into the pan. The first few days the water should be changed at least once a day, later it is enough to do it several times a week. Growing bulbs should be periodically inspected and unsuitable removed. You can feed onions after the first feathers appear. To do this, add 5 g of wood ash or two teaspoons of mineral fertilizer to a liter of settled water at room temperature. The first harvest of green onions can be harvested in 10-15 days.